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Spin-Orbit Mediated Quantum Decoherence in the Constitutive Field Framework: Derivation and Experimental Test of Material-Dependent Coupling

Manuel Martín Morales Plaza

Published Jan 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We derive from first principles the magnetic field dependence of quantum decoherence rates in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) within the Constitutive Quantum Field Theory (TCFQ) framework. TCFQ proposes that spacetime geometry emerges from the elastic response of a fundamental phase field Φ with universal rigidity β = 1/4, anchored to the spectral stability of Riemann’s zeta function. A critical consequence is that quantum decoherence includes an irreducible contribution from the Constitutive Field Classical Analog (CFCA), a fundamental bath with characteristic frequency γ_0 ≈ 1.6 GHz. Starting from the full Lagrangian with non-minimal coupling ξΦ^{2}R, we obtain an explicit expression for the field-dependent decoherence parameter α_B = (λSOC/vF)^{2}(geµB/EF)^{2} without free parameters. For Bismuth, the theory predicts α_B^{Bi} ∼ 1.2 ×10^{−5}, while for Rubidium (control) α_B^{Rb} ∼ 3 ×10^{−9}—a factor 4 ×10^{3} difference arising solely from electronic band structure. We propose a definitive experimental test using spin-echo spectroscopy with AC lock-in detection of the modulated decoherence rate δ_{γAC} under oscillating magnetic field. The measurement is viable at T < 100 mK with signal-to-noise ratio ∼ 1.5 after 5 days integration, providing the first quantitative falsifiable prediction of TCFQ at laboratory scales. A null result would establish an upper bound α_B < 10^{−7}, constraining the coupling between matter and the constitutive phase field. We invite experimental collaboration to realize this measurement.

DOI
10.17605/osf.io/jae2f

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This work is the third paper in the MonoField Theory programme, a unified classical field framework based on a single field Φ:R3,1→S3\Phi: \mathbb{R}^{3,1} \to S^3Φ:R3,1→S3. It derives concrete decoherence predictions for mesoscopic matter-wave interferometry by treating localized topological solitons (“twists”) as matter and small-amplitude wave modes (“ripples”) as the environment. Starting from the MonoField Lagrangian, the paper constructs an explicit system–bath coupling, obtains a visibility law log⁡V(Δx)≈−Γ2(Δx)2−Γ4(Δx)4\log V(\Delta x) \approx -\Gamma_2 (\Delta x)^2 - \Gamma_4 (\Delta x)^4logV(Δx)≈−Γ2(Δx)2−Γ4(Δx)4, and ties the nonlinear scale Δxnl∼Rtwist\Delta x_{\rm nl} \sim R_{\rm twist}Δxnl∼Rtwist directly to the microscopic soliton radius. The same parameter combination λm2/F2\lambda m^2/F^2λm2/F2 that controls calm-mode gravity in Paper II also fixes the interferometric decoherence scale, making gravity and mesoscopic interferometry jointly constrain the MonoField parameter space.
Note on Theoretical Context and Terminology: The mathematical formulations and notations presented in this version reflect an earlier stage of development. In subsequent works and theoretical revisions, all concepts previously referred to under localized personal naming conventions (e.g., specific individual equations or theories) have been formally standardized and integrated under the unified framework of the Stochastic Decoherence Model. Readers are advised to interpret the underlying velocity-dependent decoherence mechanisms, stochastic differential equations, and cosmological implications within this updated conceptual framework. This preprint presents a hypothesis of material-dependent quantum decoherence within an emergent information-based framework. The work derives quantitative predictions for coherence-time ratios between crystalline and amorphous forms of several materials, including silicon, carbon and silica. The central prediction is that structural disorder enhances intrinsic decoherence through material-dependent coupling parameters linked to experimentally measurable dielectric response functions. Unlike standard quantum mechanics and conventional mass-based collapse models, the framework predicts measurable differences between materials of identical chemical composition but different structural order. The proposed effects are experimentally testable using optomechanical resonators, nanomechanical oscillators and matter-wave interferometry. The manuscript explicitly discusses limitations, open theoretical questions and falsification criteria, and is intended as a contribution to ongoing research on quantum foundations, decoherence and collapse models. The author welcomes constructive feedback, criticism and potential collaboration from researchers interested in quantum foundations, decoherence theory, condensed matter physics and precision quantum experiments.