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Composite Systems, Holonomy, and Decoherence

Fredrik Jensen

Published Feb 12, 2026• 0 citations
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Abstract

This paper analyzes composite quantum systems from the perspective of bundle connections and holonomy. A geometric framework for composing subsystems is developed, and the behavior of phase information under restriction to subsystems is examined. It is shown that when access is limited to a subsystem, interference terms associated with relative phase can be suppressed in the reduced description, leading to additive weights for distinguishable components. This provides a geometric account of decoherence and the emergence of effectively classical behavior in composite systems. The analysis is formulated in terms of connection geometry and holonomy structure.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.18623492

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This paper analyzes composite quantum systems from the perspective of bundle connections and holonomy. A geometric framework for composing subsystems is developed, and the behavior of phase information under restriction to subsystems is examined. It is shown that when access is limited to a subsystem, interference terms associated with relative phase can be suppressed in the reduced description, leading to additive weights for distinguishable components. This provides a geometric account of decoherence and the emergence of effectively classical behavior in composite systems. The analysis is formulated in terms of connection geometry and holonomy structure.
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This paper examines the geometric structure underlying amplitudes, interference, and probability in quantum mechanics. Building on the interpretation of quantum phase as holonomy, amplitudes are analyzed in terms of parallel transport in complex line bundles. Interference is interpreted as arising from the composition of alternative transport paths, and probability emerges from the invariant comparison of amplitudes under phase transformations. Under general assumptions of linearity and phase invariance, the squared-norm structure associated with probability is shown to arise naturally from consistency conditions on amplitude composition. The analysis focuses on kinematic structure and does not assume specific dynamical models.
Abstract: This work develops a unified and gauge-invariant framework in which quantum interference is described as a measurement of relative holonomy between two coherent evolutions in a combined configuration space X = M × Λ. Both the Aharonov–Bohm (Abelian) and Wilczek–Zee (non-Abelian) effects appear as limits of a single Wilson-loop observable. A block connection is introduced on the direct-sum bundle E = H ⊕ (T X ⊗ ℂ), with structure group U(n) × O(p,q), thereby unifying Berry parallel transport and Levi-Civita geometry within one connection. The formalism ensures gauge and diffeomorphism covariance, analytic well-posedness under back-reaction, and establishes conditions for reconstructing the spacetime metric from holonomy data. The resulting theory provides a mathematically consistent and experimentally testable synthesis of geometric phase, interference, and spacetime connection. Potential physical implementations include mesoscopic rings, cold-atom systems, and superconducting circuits. Keywords: geometric phase; holonomy; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Berry phase; Wilczek–Zee connection; differential geometry; quantum interference; gauge theory.
Quantum mechanics is formulated in terms of complex phase and action-dependent amplitudes. In this work, quantum phase is identified with the holonomy of a geometric connection, and Planck's constant appears as the conversion scale between geometric transport and physical action. This provides a geometric formulation of quantum kinematics in which phase accumulation, noncommutativity, and quantization arise naturally from connection geometry and topology. This paper is Part I of a series which develops a geometric framework for quantum mechanics based on holonomy and transport structure. Subsequent papers develop operator representations and dynamical structure. This Zenodo record establishes priority and archival timestamp. Public release via arXiv is in progress.
Quantum mechanics is traditionally formulated on complex Hilbert spaces, whereas gauge theories are formulated on fiber bundles equipped with connections and curvature. Despite the central role of geometry in modern physics, the Hilbert-space structure of quantum theory is usually postulated rather than derived. In this work, we investigate a differential-geometric formulation in which quantum states are represented as points on a coherence manifold characterized by a radial coherence coordinate and a holonomy-induced phase coordinate. The resulting geometry naturally admits the structure of a fiber bundle whose base space is associated with a coherence lattice and whose fiber corresponds to a phase circle. Within this framework, Hilbert spaces emerge as function spaces defined on the coherence manifold, while Schrödinger dynamics arise from the Laplace–Beltrami operator associated with the underlying geometry. The construction unifies concepts from geometric quantum mechanics, fiber-bundle gauge theory, holonomy, and coherence geometry within a common differential-geometric framework.
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