First, based on the extensive quantum theory, quantum biology from biomacromolecule to cell is researched. The basic principle of quantum theory is quantization, while the biological and cellular basic principle is also one and one element in life system. Second, some quantum equations and spectrums are discussed. Third, we propose that quantum theory and their equations may describe the simplified central dogma in molecular biology. DNA is described by the Schrödinger equation of the 3D spatial component with the linear potential. RNA is simplified to a linear equation of time component. From DNA to RNA, i.e., from space to time is transcription. Proteins are Schrödinger equation adds the self-interaction and nonlinear term. Purines A-G and pyrimidines C-U-T are similar to diatomic and monatomic molecules. Fourth, cell aging, neural repair and new connections in neurons are studied. Fifth, some applications and predictions are searched.
First, based on the extensive quantum theory, quantum biology from biomacromolecule to cell is researched. The basic principle of quantum theory is quantization, while the biological and cellular basic principle is also one and one element in life system. Second, some quantum equations and spectrums are discussed. Third, we propose that quantum theory and their equations may describe the simplified central dogma in molecular biology. DNA is described by the Schrödinger equation of the 3D spatial component with the linear potential. RNA is simplified to a linear equation of time component. From DNA to RNA, i.e., from space to time is transcription. Proteins are Schrödinger equation adds the self-interaction and nonlinear term. Purines A-G and pyrimidines C-U-T are similar to diatomic and monatomic molecules. Fourth, cell aging, neural repair and new connections in neurons are studied. Fifth, some applications and predictions are searched.
Molecules are the basis of life. They can be considered as a quantum system. So it is necessary to enter quantum mechanics in biological discussions. In this paper we consider the DNA molecule as a quantum system. We discuss the relation between heredity, biology and DNA and quantum systems. We also find a relation between the quantum information and some bio-processes such as cell division, heredity, and cloning. Finally we conclude that in cell division, DNA-replication and cloning all information in DNA are different.
This study explores the potential of quantum computing as an alternative information processing approach, utilizing quantum bits (qubits), superposition, and entanglement to significantly expand computational capabilities in the healthcare domain. It is evident that quantum mechanics has become a foundational component in the construction of our contemporary physical reality. This scientific field is distinguished by its rapid advancement and the potential to transform various aspects of our daily lives. In this era, quantum biology is of significant importance and has the potential to act as a transformative force, particularly in the field of medicine, specifically in addressing the challenges posed by cancer. Cancer is defined as a complex and abnormal alteration of cells, orchestrated through intricate signaling pathways. This transformation is characterized by the accumulation of deleterious mutations. The concept of phenocopy, representing genetic mutations influenced by the environment, challenges the linear process line of molecular biology involving DNA, RNA, and proteins. Notwithstanding the augmented focus on quantum biology in recent decades, a plethora of unresolved issues persist within the domain of cancer biology, thereby giving rise to unexplored avenues. Quantum theory has demonstrated its ability to explain models related to biological and biochemical processes, encompassing the effects of carcinogens on genes, the mechanism of interactions between chemotherapy drugs and DNA, and the understanding of DNA mutations and defective protein synthesis. Recent skepticism among quantum physicists regarding the fundamental role of quantum effects in biology has emerged, particularly with regard to open quantum systems and the impact of decoherence on the destruction of coherence necessary for significant quantum effects. The document under scrutiny herein undertakes an investigation of recent studies that are rooted in the principles of quantum physics, with a particular focus on the manner in which these principles apply to the domains of cancer biology and metabolism.
Based on the extensive quantum theory of biology and NeuroQuantology, the Schrodinger equation with the linear potential may become the Bessel equation. Its solutions are Bessel functions, and may form the double helical structure of DNA in three dimensional spaces. From this model we may predict the discrete bound energy spectrum of DNA. Moreover, we discuss some solutions of quantum mechanics and their meaning. Further, we research the entangled state of neurobiology by the extensive quantum method and the nonlinear theory. New experiments shown that the quantum entangled state should be a new fifth interaction, for its verification neuroscience will possibly take a very important role.
In order to create two new computing processes that can be referred to as quantum molecular biology, these two computing systems can be combined. Quantum-DNA computing and DNA-quantum computing are also components of this quantum molecular biology. This chapter explains how DNA computing constructs the operations for multi-valued systems. The study of molecular biology is concerned with nucleic acids and proteins–macromolecules that are critical to biological processes–and how they interact and behave within cells. Quantum molecular biology is the field of study that investigates processes in living organisms that cannot be accurately described by the classical laws of physics. So, quantum molecular biology is a kind of computing technology which can be quantum-DNA computing or DNA-quantum computing. It also presents the ternary logic in the DNA computing system, that means establishing basic gates and fundamental operations in the ternary system.
Molecules are the basis of life. They can consider as a quantum system. So it is necessary to enter quantum mechanics in biological discussion. Specifically, we should expect the quantum to be the basis for heredity, genetic, biology and DNA. In this paper we consider the DNA molecules as a quantum system. We discuss about the relation between the heredity, biology and DNA and quantum systems. We also claim that there is a relation between the quantum information and some biologicaly-process such as cell division, cloning so that we think that the root of all problems in cloning may be in the quantum effects.
Quantum mechanics is a theory to explain and predict the behavior of particles such as electrons, protons, neutrons, atomic nuclei, atoms, and molecules, as well as the photon–the particle associated with electromagnetic radiation or light. From quantum theory we obtain the laws of chemistry as well as explanations for the properties of materials, such as crystals, semiconductors, superconductors, and superfluids. Applications of quantum behavior give us transistors, computer chips, lasers, and masers. The relatively new field of molecular biology, which leads to our better understanding of biological structures and life processes, derives from quantum considerations. Thus, quantum behavior encompasses a large fraction of modern science and technology. Quantum theory was developed during the first half of the twentieth century through the efforts of many scientists. In 1926, E. Schrödinger interjected wave mechanics into the array of ideas, equations, explanations, and theories that were prevalent at the time to explain the growing accumulation of observations of quantum phenomena. His theory introduced the wave function and the differential wave equation that it obeys. Schrödinger's wave mechanics is now the backbone of our current conceptional understanding and our mathematical procedures for the study of quantum phenomena. Our presentation of the basic principles of quantum mechanics is contained in the first three chapters. Chapter 1 begins with a treatment of plane waves and wave packets, which serves as background material for the subsequent discussion of the wave function for a free particle.