Universal Information Hydrodynamics
Dunkley, J R
Abstract
We work in the universal information hydrodynamics (UIH) framework developed in two companion papers, where reversible quantum dynamics and irreversible response are organised in a local metriplectic geometry generated by a convex free energy, a Fisher metric, and an antisymmetric no work channel. In this setting the irreversible drift is always a Fisher gradient flow in a weighted $H^{-1}$ geometry, equipped with a cost entropy inequality and a curvature coercivity bound that are invariant under the addition of any compatible reversible dynamics. In the present paper we show that this structure has a canonical realisation for Fokker Planck equations, finite Markov chains and GKLS semigroups, and that it can be reconstructed operationally from process and state tomography on real quantum hardware. First, starting from overdamped Langevin dynamics and its Fokker Planck generator, we identify a canonical Fisher Dirichlet operator $G = Q \operatorname{diag}(\pi)$ that plays the role of the symmetric mobility on a periodic lattice and saturates the cost entropy inequality mode by mode. We then demonstrate that in a wide class of thermal and driven GKLS models the symmetric part of the real generator in the stationary BKM metric has a density block that coincides exactly with this classical Fisher operator, including nonreversible chains and random qubit and qutrit ensembles, and that the global decay of entropy and Fisher energy is governed by the Markov spectral gap while the Fisher gap controls only local curvature. Finally, we implement a suite of IBM Quantum experiments on a superconducting qubit that realises the full UIH picture on hardware. Process tomography of idle circuits yields an effective real generator $K$ in the Pauli basis whose metric adjoint split in the BKM metric at the device stationary state produces a clean metriplectic decomposition $K = G + J$, with $G$ metric symmetric and $J$ metric skew. Independent idle depths are consistent with a single time homogeneous generator, the dissipative spectrum of $G$ sets an information theoretic speed limit for BKM Fisher decay, and a curvature test shows that the same BKM metric is the local Hessian of quantum relative entropy at the stationary state. All claims are backed by a reproducible Python archive that includes constructive Fokker Planck to Markov to GKLS lifts, hypocoercive decay diagnostics, and hardware K tomography. Taken together, the results in this paper show that this programme is not only mathematically coherent, but experimentally visible, showing strong signatures of universality.