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Form factor relocalisation and interpolating renormalisation group flows from the staircase model

Dorey, Patrick, Siviour, Guy, Takács, Gábor

Published Mar 10, 2015• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/jhep03%282015%29054

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Integrable Boundary Flows and the g-function

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This thesis explores renormalisation group flows in integrable quantum field theories with boundaries, as described by the g-function. The main focus is on the g-function in the staircase model, the renormalisation group flow of which passes close to the unitary minimal models. This g-function is used to identify flows between boundary conditions both within and between the minimal models. In certain limits the $\\mathcal{M}A_m^{(+)}$ theories which interpolate between pairs of minimal models emerge from the staircase model, and exact expressions for the g-function in these models are extracted from the staircase g-function. Perturbative tests on the $\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(+)}$ g-function are discussed, as is initial work on the g-function for the $\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(-)}$ theory, which describes flows that emerge when the bulk coupling is taken to have the opposite sign to that in $\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(+)}$. Expressions are also found for excited state versions of the $\\mathcal{M}A_m^{(+)}$ g-function, and these allow the unique identification of certain boundary flows.

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We investigate the staircase model, introduced by Aliosha Zamolodchikov through an analytic continuation of the sinh-Gordon S-matrix to describe interpolating flows between minimal models of conformal field theory in two dimensions. Applying the form factor expansion and the c-theorem, we show that the resulting c-function has the same physical content as that found by Zamolodchikov from the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz. This turns out to be a consequence of a nontrivial underlying mechanism, which leads to an interesting localisation pattern for the spectral integrals giving the multi-particle contributions. We demonstrate several aspects of this form factor relocalisation, which suggests a novel approach to the construction of form factors and spectral sums in integrable renormalisation group flows with non-diagonal scattering.
We investigate the staircase model, introduced by Aliosha Zamolodchikov through an analytic continuation of the sinh-Gordon S-matrix to describe interpolating flows between minimal models of conformal field theory in two dimensions. Applying the form factor expansion and the c-theorem, we show that the resulting c-function has the same physical content as that found by Zamolodchikov from the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz. This turns out to be a consequence of a nontrivial underlying mechanism, which leads to an interesting localisation pattern for the spectral integrals giving the multi-particle contributions. We demonstrate several aspects of this form factor relocalisation, which suggests a novel approach to the construction of form factors and spectral sums in integrable renormalisation group flows with non-diagonal scattering.
This thesis explores renormalisation group flows in integrable quantum field theories with boundaries, as described by the g-function. The main focus is on the g-function in the staircase model, the renormalisation group flow of which passes close to the unitary minimal models. This g-function is used to identify flows between boundary conditions both within and between the minimal models. In certain limits the mathcalMAm(+)\\mathcal{M}A_m^{(+)}mathcalMAm(+)​ theories which interpolate between pairs of minimal models emerge from the staircase model, and exact expressions for the g-function in these models are extracted from the staircase g-function. Perturbative tests on the mathcalMA4(+)\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(+)}mathcalMA4(+)​ g-function are discussed, as is initial work on the g-function for the mathcalMA4(−)\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(-)}mathcalMA4(−)​ theory, which describes flows that emerge when the bulk coupling is taken to have the opposite sign to that in mathcalMA4(+)\\mathcal{M}A_4^{(+)}mathcalMA4(+)​. Expressions are also found for excited state versions of the mathcalMAm(+)\\mathcal{M}A_m^{(+)}mathcalMAm(+)​ g-function, and these allow the unique identification of certain boundary flows.