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D. Reidel eBooks

Contemporary research in the foundations and philosophy of quantum theory : proceedings of a conference held at the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada

Clifford Alan Hooker

Published Jan 1, 1973• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

On the Completeness of Quantum Mechanics.- Joint Probability Distributions in Quantum Mechanics.- Semantic Analysis of Quantum Logic.- Is The Principle of Superposition Really Necessary?.- Quantum Logics.- Metaphysics and Modern Physics: A Prolegomenon to the Understanding of Quantum Theory.- The General Relativistic Quantization Program.- Quantum Physics and General Relativity the Search for a Deeper Theory.- On the Nature of Light and the Problem of Matter.- Epistemological Perspective on Quantum Theory.

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On the Completeness of Quantum Mechanics.- Joint Probability Distributions in Quantum Mechanics.- Semantic Analysis of Quantum Logic.- Is The Principle of Superposition Really Necessary?.- Quantum Logics.- Metaphysics and Modern Physics: A Prolegomenon to the Understanding of Quantum Theory.- The General Relativistic Quantization Program.- Quantum Physics and General Relativity the Search for a Deeper Theory.- On the Nature of Light and the Problem of Matter.- Epistemological Perspective on Quantum Theory.
Robert S Cohen and M W Wartofsky (eds) Dordrecht: D Reidel 1974 pp viii + 462 price Dfl 55 The contributions collected in this volume cover a varied range of topics from the philosophy of science, but special attention is given to foundational issues in quantum mechanics. In this latter field, particularly valuable are the several discussions which attempt to place in perspective those recent formal investigations which centre around the elaboration of some version of the idea of a 'quantum logic'.
New Perspectives on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Mechanics: Theory of Measurement Macroscopic Interpretability of Quantum Subsystems Objective Background for Quantum Theory Operational Probability Theory (OPT) and Conditional Probabilities Entanglement and Non-Locality Wave-Particle Duality, Double Slit Experiments Complementarity Operational Definition of Observables Simulation of Quantum Features De Broglie-Bohm Model Interdisciplinary Issues: Parastatistics in Econophysics Propositions in Classical and Quantum Physics Statistical Criticism of the Double Slit Experiment Chemical Valence as Relational Property Quantum Computer View (QCV) at the Planck Scale Historical, Philosophical and Epistemological Inquiries: The First Steps of Quantum Electrodynamics Electromagnetism and Quantum Physics Mathematics and Epistemology in Planck's Work Logic and Mathematics in Heisenberg's Formulation Reality and Nanotechnologies Non-Empirically Decidable Properties in Modern Physics Computability of Physical Theories Entrance of Quantum Mechanics in Italy Gramsci and Quantum Mechanics Italic Tradition on the Question of Physical Objectivity.
Quantum theory underpins much of modern physics and its implications draw the attention of industry, academia and public funding agencies. However there are many unsettled conceptual and philosophical problems in the interpretation of quantum mechanics which are a matter of extensive debate. These hotly debated topics include the meaning of the wave function, the nature of the quantum objects, the role of the observer, the non-locality of the quantum world, and the emergence of classicality from the quantum domain. Containing chapters written by eminent researchers from the fields of physics and philosophy, this book provides interdisciplinary, comprehensive and up-to-date perspectives of the problems related to the interpretation of quantum theory. It is ideal for academic researchers in physics and philosophy working on the ontology of quantum mechanics.
This conference brought together experts in different fields related to the foundations of quantum mechanics, ranging from mathematical physics to experimental physics, as well as the philosophy of science. The major topics discussed are: collapse models, Bohemian mechanics and their relativistic extensions, other alternative formulation of quantum mechanics, properties of entanglement, statistical physics and probability theory, new experimental results, as well as philosophical and epistemological issues.
With this work, we introduce a system of idealogical metaphysics which is primarily born out of an epistemological interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (QM). Our interpretative stance follows a long line of consciousness (what we call mind) based on interpretations, or explanations, for the so-called measurement problem in QM, a position held by physicists (and mathematicians) such as Von Neumann, Wigner, Bohm, Stapp, Manousakis, Blaha, and Pradhan among others. Given this perspective, we conceive of the measurement problem to be a function of the boundary condition between mind and matter itself, a condition we wish to shed light on by abstracting the problem of measurement itself out of physics proper and (more directly) into the domain of philosophy explicitly using modern conceptions of epistemology and information theory, as well as quantum measurement theory, to construct a system of metaphysics, based upon knowledge and information processing and theory, that sheds light on the relationship between mind and matter generally. In this context, akin to Alan Turing’s work in theoretical computer science in 1950 which introduced the concept of a theoretical computing machine which ultimately provided the basis for modern computers, we introduce the notion of an idealogical computing machine, or IRA (Idealogical Reference Architecture), which is constructed based upon modern software development models and paradigms (object oriented programming and design primarily) which represent the de facto standard used by information processing systems in modern computing applications. We, however, take the additional conceptual abstraction from information to knowledge, after which IRA can be viewed within the broader philosophical dialogue, both in its Western (Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, Schopenhauer) as well as Eastern (Vedanta, Samkhya, Daoism) dialects. To this end, we hope this work can serve as a framework for comparison and further development as a sort of reference architecture, in philosophical, theological and (theoretical) scientific circles, to provide precision and clarity to metaphysical discussions in the same way the Turing Machine provided for a more precise definition of computer system design (and limits).
The field of quantum foundations seeks to answer questions such as: What do the elements of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory represent? From what physical principles can the formalism be derived? What are the precise ways in which a quantum world differs from a classical world and other possible worlds? These lectures will cover some important foundational topics which touch upon these questions, in particular, operational and realist interpretations of the formalism, the quantum measurement problem, nonlocality and contextuality.