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Journal of Functional Analysis

Ground state of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials

Lea Boßmann, Nikolai Leopold, Sören Petrat, Simone Rademacher

Published Nov 4, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111268

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We consider a system of NNN bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus. The particles interact through repulsive pair interactions of the form N3β−1v(Nβx)N^{3β-1} v (N^βx)N3β−1v(Nβx) for β∈(0,1)β\in (0,1)β∈(0,1). We prove the next order correction to Bogoliubov theory for the ground state and the ground state energy.
The ground state and spectral properties of Bose gases in double-well potentials are studied in two different scenarios: (i) an interacting atomic Bose gas, and (ii) a mixture of an atomic gas interacting with diatomic molecules. A ground state second-order quantum phase transition is observed in both scenarios. For large attractive values of the atom-atom interaction, the ground state is degenerate. For repulsive and small attractive interaction, the ground state is not degenerate and is well approximated by a boson coherent state. Both systems depict an excited state quantum phase transition. In both cases, a critical energy separates a region in which all the energy levels are degenerate in pairs, from another region in which there are no degeneracies. For the atomic system, the critical point displays a singularity in the density of states, whereas this behavior is largely smoothed for the mixed atom-molecule system.