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Scientific Reports

Decoherence of quantum local fisher and uncertainty information in two-qubit NV centers

Heba Allhibi, Fahad Aljuaydi, Abdel‐Baset A. Mohamed, H. A. Hessian

Published Oct 2, 2025• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the decoherence of the quantum correlation dynamics of two qubit nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres through local quantum uncertainty (LQU), local quantum Fisher information (LQFI), and concurrence. Using an intrinsic decoherence model, our study investigates how increasing zero-field splitting, external magnetic fields, external electric control fields, dipole-dipole coupling and decoherence affect the generated correlations between two NV centers. It is shown that the system with two nitrogen-vacancy centres can generate strong correlations with certain parameters of zero-field splitting, external magnetic fields, external electric control fields and dipole-dipole coupling. With weak intrinsic decoherence, the generated LQFI, LQU and concurrence exhibit oscillating generations with the same frequency. Most of the time, LQFI and LQU exhibit the same Wigner-Yanase-Fisher correlation, except during strong entanglement intervals. Furthermore, the ability of interactions within a two-qubit system of NV centers to generate two-qubit correlations is weakened by increasing external magnetic fields and zero-field splitting fields. Conversely, increasing external electric control fields and dipole-dipole couplings strengthen the ability of the interactions to generate correlations. Finally, we investigated how an increase in intrinsic decoherence coupling significantly degrades the generated correlations. We also investigated how increasing the external magnetic field, the external electric control field and the dipole-dipole coupling significantly affects these correlation degradations.

DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-17238-0

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Generation and robustness of non-local correlations induced by Heisenberg XYZ and intrinsic decoherence models: (x,y)-spin-orbit interactions and xxx- magnetic field
In this work, the Milburn intrinsic decoherence model is used to investigate the role of spin-spin Heisenberg XYZ interaction supported by spin-orbit Dzyaloshinsky Moriya (DM) interactions of x and y directions together in the non-local correlation (NLC) dynamics of Local quantum Fisher information (LQFI), local quantum uncertainty (LQU), and Log-negativity's entanglement. The two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ (non-X) states' nonlocal correlation generations are explored under the effects of the uniformity and the inhomogeneity of an applied x-direction external inhomogeneous magnetic field (EIMF). Our meticulous exploration of the obtained results shows that the spin-spin Heisenberg XYZ and x,y-spin-orbit interactions have a high capability to raise non-local correlations in the presence of a weak external magnetic field. The raised non-local correlation can be improved by strengthening the spin-spin and x,y spin-orbit interactions and increasing the EIMF's inhomogeneity and uniformity. Non-local correlation oscillations' amplitudes and fluctuations are increased. The degradations of the NLCs' generations in the presence of intrinsic decoherence (NLCs' robustness against intrinsic decoherence) can be decreased by strengthening the spin-spin interactions. They can be increased by increasing the intensities of x,y spin-orbit interactions as well as increasing the EIMF's inhomogeneity and uniformity.
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