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Open Physics

Nonclassical correlation dynamics of Heisenberg XYZ states with ( x, y )-spin--orbit interaction, x -magnetic field, and intrinsic decoherence effects

Fahad Aljuaydi, Sattam N. Almutairi, Heba Allhibi, Abdel‐Baset A. Mohamed

Published Jan 1, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In quantum information, it is important to recognize the effects of additional interactions, such as spin–orbit interactions, on the quantum information resources of two-qubit Heisenberg states. Therefore, we study the nonlocal correlation dynamics affected by the intrinsic decoherence of the spin–spin-Heisenberg-XYZ interaction, which is supported by spin–orbit interactions (Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya) of the x x and y y directions together. The two spins are coupled to an external inhomogeneous magnetic field (EIMF) in the x x -direction. We investigate and compare the nonclassical correlation dynamics of local quantum Fisher information, local quantum uncertainty, and log-negativity. The results show that spin–spin and spin–orbit interactions have a high capability to enhance non-local correlations in the presence of an external magnetic field. The enhanced non-local correlation can be further improved by strengthening the spin–spin and spin–orbit interactions, as well as by increasing the EIMF’s inhomogeneity and uniformity, which increases the amplitudes and fluctuations of the generated non-local correlation oscillations. The degradation of non-local correlations due to intrinsic decoherence can be controlled by spin–spin interactions. These degradation correlations can be enhanced by increasing the intensities of spin–orbit interactions, as well as by increasing the EIMF’s inhomogeneity and uniformity.

DOI
10.1515/phys-2025-0143

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Generation and robustness of non-local correlations induced by Heisenberg XYZ and intrinsic decoherence models: (x,y)-spin-orbit interactions and xxx- magnetic field
In this work, the Milburn intrinsic decoherence model is used to investigate the role of spin-spin Heisenberg XYZ interaction supported by spin-orbit Dzyaloshinsky Moriya (DM) interactions of x and y directions together in the non-local correlation (NLC) dynamics of Local quantum Fisher information (LQFI), local quantum uncertainty (LQU), and Log-negativity's entanglement. The two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ (non-X) states' nonlocal correlation generations are explored under the effects of the uniformity and the inhomogeneity of an applied x-direction external inhomogeneous magnetic field (EIMF). Our meticulous exploration of the obtained results shows that the spin-spin Heisenberg XYZ and x,y-spin-orbit interactions have a high capability to raise non-local correlations in the presence of a weak external magnetic field. The raised non-local correlation can be improved by strengthening the spin-spin and x,y spin-orbit interactions and increasing the EIMF's inhomogeneity and uniformity. Non-local correlation oscillations' amplitudes and fluctuations are increased. The degradations of the NLCs' generations in the presence of intrinsic decoherence (NLCs' robustness against intrinsic decoherence) can be decreased by strengthening the spin-spin interactions. They can be increased by increasing the intensities of x,y spin-orbit interactions as well as increasing the EIMF's inhomogeneity and uniformity.
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Nonclassical correlations dynamics of local quantum Fisher information, trace-norm measurement-induced nonlocality, and log-negativity are investigated in a symmetric spin–orbit model. This model is described by a Heisenberg XYZ two-spin system exposed to the magnetic field and Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin-Wohlman–Aharony (KSEA) interaction under the intrinsic decoherence effects. To evaluate the resourcefulness of this model for the generation and preservation of quantum correlations, we consider two qubits that are initially prepared in two different states, namely uncorrelated and maximally correlated states. The magnetic field is discovered to be effective at generating and preserving nonclassical correlations. Besides, we find that the KSEA interaction can alter the generation, preservation, and revival features of nonclassical correlations in the two-qubit system. However, the bipartite nonclassical correlations become extremely fragile when intrinsic decoherence effects appear.
Abstract We investigate the impact of intrinsic decoherence (ID) on non-classical correlations in a Heisenberg qubit-qutrit XXZ system with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction and an external inhomogeneous magnetic field. Using uncertainty-induced nonlocality ( UC\mathcal {U}_CUC​ U C ), local quantum uncertainty (LQU), and logarithmic negativity ( LN\mathcal {L}_{\mathcal {N}}LN​ ℒ N ), we assess skew information correlations and bipartite entanglement. Our results show that adjusting system parameters can mitigate the negative effects of ID. UC\mathcal {U}_CUC​ U C effectively detects quantum correlations, and tweaking the mixture parameter enhances skew information correlations, though an external uniform magnetic field reduces them.
In this paper, we explore nonlocal correlation and Bell non-locality in a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ model by using Bell-CHSH inequality and uncertainty induced nonlocality (UIN) as well as log-negativity. We consider the effects of spin-qubits XYZ-Heisenberg couplings, the y-component of DM interaction, and intrinsic decoherence. Our results show that spin-qubits Heisenberg couplings have a strong ability to create two-qubit nonlocal correlations, enhanced by combining with DM interactions. The generated Bell-CHSH nonlocality and entanglement conform to the hierarchy principle. The UIN correlation is more resistant to intrinsic decoherence compared to Bell-CHSH inequality and log-negativity. Intrinsic decoherence causes the disappearance of Bell-CHSH non-locality and log-negativity entanglement, while leading to the appearance of partial stationary spin-qubits UIN correlation.
Abstract Quantum correlation plays an important role in quantum information processing, for which various quantifiers have been proposed so far. In this paper, we address the dynamics of local quantum uncertainty (LQU) as a reliable quantifier of quantum correlation in a two-qubit Heisenberg spin chain in the presence of nonuniform external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction with intrinsic decoherence. The influences of the initial states, external magnetic field strength, Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction strength and intrinsic decoherence rate on the dynamics of LQU have been in detail investigated. Our analytical results show that the dynamics of LQU is strongly depended on the form of initial states. For an initial correlated state, the dynamical behaviors of LQU exhibit either monotonic decay or damped oscillations with respect to time. While for an initial separable state, quantum correlation quantified by LQU can be created due to the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction and Heisenberg anisotropic interaction. Besides, the relationship between LQU and l -norm coherence or concurrence is also demonstrated in the present model.