We study SPDC in periodically poled structures with linearly uncoupled resonators linked by a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, achieving 2.60 GHz/mW at single resonance, with reconfigurability across a bandwidth of 300 nm.
In this Letter, we theoretically study spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled structure composed of two linearly uncoupled resonators that are nonlinearly coupled via a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The device does not require dispersion engineering to achieve efficient doubly resonant SPDC, and, unlike the case of a single resonator, one can reconfigure the system to generate photon pairs over a bandwidth of hundreds of nm. We consider the case of SPDC pumped at 775 nm in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) device compatible with up-to-date technological platforms. We calculated pair generation rates of up to 250 MHz/mW pump power for a single resonance and integrated pair generation rates of up to 100 THz/mW pump power over 170 nm. When properly reconfigured, a single device can efficiently generate over a bandwidth of some 300 nm, covering the S, C, L, and U infrared bands.
We demonstrate a reconfigurable photon pair source based on spontaneous parametric downconversion in a periodically poled aluminum nitride doubly resonant system. The device features two linearly uncoupled microring resonators integrated in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, enabling independent tuning of pump and signal/idler resonances without complex dispersion engineering. Using a silicon nitride strip-loaded waveguide on poled aluminum nitride, we achieve quasi-phase-matching and resonant enhancement over a broad spectral range. Simulations predict efficient generation across a bandwidth of over 200 nm, with rates exceeding 4 MHz/mW per resonance. This platform offers high performance, spectral tunability, and fabrication tolerance for integrated quantum photonic applications.
Spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) has been crucial for producing non-classical light, such as correlated photon pairs and squeezed states, essential for optical quantum technologies. Recently, thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN)-based devices have enabled high-performance SPDC in on-chip integrated photonic platforms. Here, we developed an X-cut periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) racetrack micro-resonator with a compact footprint and demonstrated bright SPDC photon pair generation characterized by distinct resonances and high extraction efficiency. We separately assessed the internal and loaded photon pair generation rates, measuring them at 4.525 MHz/µW and 62.73 kHz/µW, respectively. Our platform is integrated with maturing electro-/thermo-optic TFLN circuit elements and has meaningful potential for advancing active quantum photonic applications.
Biphoton generation with spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) process has applications in quantum imaging and sensing. Simulations have been done on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystals with varying polled period. The poled period has been varied from 20.6μmto 23.3μm. The pump wavelengths have been selected in the range of 750 to 850 nm. The variations in temperature and the poled grating facilitate the generation of tunable entangled photon pairs from 1100 nm to 3200 nm.