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Optics Communications

Magnetic field effects on the dispersive properties of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA)

Mehmood Shah, Bakht Hussain, Saneela Rafique, Muhammad Ilyas, Muhammad Anwar, Manzoor Ikram, Khan Sadiq Nawaz, Muhammad Irfan

Published May 21, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131963

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In the present work, a theoretical and experimental study to enhance electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) signals in an 85 R b atomic vapor medium at room temperature is conducted. Also, switching from EIT to EIA signal at a particular value of the magnetic field is observed. Further, by using circularly polarized coupling light, the dispersion profile of the linearly polarized probe signal is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The nine-level system of 85 R b D2 transition in a ladder-type configuration is fully solved by using the density matrix theory. The simulated results are found in good qualitative agreement with experimental observations. Hence, an experimental setup is developed for (1) achieving enhanced EIT and EIA signal, (2) switching from EIT to EIA, and (3) dispersion measurement. These observations have potential applications towards measurement of the group velocity of light, quantum memory, quantum information, and optical switching.

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Classic analog of the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in metamaterials has been demonstrated extensively by its attractive potential applications in light storage, slow light and sensing. However, the counterpart of EIT, electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) has been studied rarely in coupled metamaterial systems. Here, we present the observation of the EIA effect in a vertically coupled three-resonator metamaterial. A well-defined absorption resonance is developed in the EIT window enabling a unique double-peak transparency, due to the magnetic resonance induced by the near-field coupling of the three resonators. The analog of EIA opens up a new route to advanced photonics devices.

International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz)•Sep 1, 2014•1 citation
In the present work, a theoretical and experimental study to enhance electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) signals in an 85 R b atomic vapor medium at room temperature is conducted. Also, switching from EIT to EIA signal at a particular value of the magnetic field is observed. Further, by using circularly polarized coupling light, the dispersion profile of the linearly polarized probe signal is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The nine-level system of 85 R b D2 transition in a ladder-type configuration is fully solved by using the density matrix theory. The simulated results are found in good qualitative agreement with experimental observations. Hence, an experimental setup is developed for (1) achieving enhanced EIT and EIA signal, (2) switching from EIT to EIA, and (3) dispersion measurement. These observations have potential applications towards measurement of the group velocity of light, quantum memory, quantum information, and optical switching.
The effect of incident light field ellipticity on the electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonances has been studied experimentally and computationally in Hanle configuration with longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. We identify the Zeeman coherences that influence the resonance profile and study the role of coherence-transfer from excited to ground state via spontaneous emission as a function of ellipticity for the ${F}_{g}=2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{F}_{e}=3$ transition of 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb. The EIT resonance observed with the light field locked on the ${F}_{g}=1\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{F}_{e}=2$ transition of 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb is an influence of the nearby ${F}_{g}=1\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{F}_{e}=0$ closed and ${F}_{g}=1\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{F}_{e}=1$ open transitions. With increase in ellipticity the observed EIA and EIT resonances diminish in amplitude for a longitudinal magnetic field and are enhanced for a transverse magnetic field. We computationally account for these observations and discuss the factors that influence the EIA and EIT resonance amplitudes as a function of ellipticity and show that for a transverse field scan the ellipticity dependence of the EIA resonance amplitude can be accounted for without invoking the Doppler effect unlike for a longitudinal field scan. We also show that the maximum in the EIA resonance amplitude obtained for nonzero ellipticities with a longitudinal magnetic field depends on the closedness of the atomic system.
Classic analog of the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in metamaterials has been demonstrated extensively by its attractive potential applications in light storage, slow light and sensing. However, the counterpart of EIT, electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) has been studied rarely in coupled metamaterial systems. Here, we present the observation of the EIA effect in a vertically coupled three-resonator metamaterial. A well-defined absorption resonance is developed in the EIT window enabling a unique double-peak transparency, due to the magnetic resonance induced by the near-field coupling of the three resonators. The analog of EIA opens up a new route to advanced photonics devices.