Collaboration is Key to Embrace the Quantum Challenge

S Perumal Sankar, Raymon Thomas

The shipbuilding industry is embracing digital transformation, demanding secure, efficient, and scalable communication networks to support its complex operations. Traditional networking frameworks often lack the adaptability and security required for this sector. This research proposes a Secure Software Defined Networking (SDN) framework tailored to shipbuilding, enabling end-to-end programmable transmission. By decoupling control and data planes, the framework offers centralized management, real-time adaptability, and seamless integration of IoT devices and automated systems. To address security challenges, Quantum Cryptography is integrated, utilizing Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for unbreakable encryption and enhanced data confidentiality. The framework ensures secure transmission for critical operations like design collaboration, supply chain management, and autonomous vessel communication. Performance metrics include high transmission time (100ms), data throughput (190Mbps), security level (90%), latency (25ms), and packet loss rate (4%). Use cases such as real-time monitoring, collaborative design, and secure supply chain communication demonstrate the framework's practical applicability and effectiveness.

Amal Kasry

Meng-Leong How, Sin-Mei Cheah

The fusion of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) heralds a transformative era for Industry 4.0, offering unprecedented capabilities and challenges. This paper delves into the intricacies of quantum AI, its potential impact on Industry 4.0, and the necessary change management and innovation strategies for seamless integration. Drawing from theoretical insights and real-world case studies, we explore the current landscape of quantum AI, its foreseeable influence, and the implications for organizational strategy. We further expound on traditional change management tactics, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning, ecosystem collaborations, and proactive approaches. By examining successful and failed quantum AI implementations, lessons are derived to guide future endeavors. Conclusively, the paper underscores the imperative of being proactive in embracing quantum AI innovations, advocating for strategic foresight, interdisciplinary collaboration, and robust risk management. Through a comprehensive exploration, this paper aims to equip stakeholders with the knowledge and strategies to navigate the complexities of quantum AI in Industry 4.0, emphasizing its transformative potential and the necessity for preparedness and adaptability.

Ahmed M. Elmisery, Mirela Sertovic, Andrew Zayin +1 more

The financial sector faces escalating cyber threats amplified by artificial intelligence (AI) and the advent of quantum computing. AI is being weaponized for sophisticated attacks like deepfakes and AI-driven malware, while quantum computing threatens to render current encryption methods obsolete. This report analyzes these threats, relevant frameworks, and possible countermeasures like quantum cryptography. AI enhances social engineering and phishing attacks via personalized content, lowers entry barriers for cybercriminals, and introduces risks like data poisoning and adversarial AI. Quantum computing, particularly Shor's algorithm, poses a fundamental threat to current encryption standards (RSA and ECC), with estimates suggesting cryptographically relevant quantum computers could emerge within the next 5-30 years. The "harvest now, decrypt later" scenario highlights the urgency of transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptography. This is key. Existing legal frameworks are evolving to address AI in cybercrime, but quantum threats require new initiatives. International cooperation and harmonized regulations are crucial. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offers theoretical security but faces practical limitations. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is a promising alternative, with ongoing standardization efforts. Recommendations for international regulators include fostering collaboration and information sharing, establishing global standards, supporting research and development in quantum security, harmonizing legal frameworks, promoting cryptographic agility, and raising awareness and education. The financial industry must adopt a proactive and adaptive approach to cybersecurity, investing in research, developing migration plans for quantum-resistant cryptography, and embracing a multi-faceted, collaborative strategy to build a resilient, quantum-safe, and AI-resilient financial ecosystem

Philippe Bouyer, Charles Eddy