Quantum technologies and Surveillance Evolutions: Enablement, disruption, and emergent futures
Sarah Young, Jason Pridmore, Brian J. Smith
Abstract Quantum technologies have profoundly shaped surveillance practices, embedding themselves into the critical infrastructure of the information age. This article explores the historical trajectory of quantum technologies, emphasizing their omnipresence and influence on surveillance technologies and surveillance practices and arguing for communicating the distinctions as being from two eras. This is based on more foundational Quantum 1.0 era technologies which has implications for the transformative potential of Quantum 2.0. By examining quantum-enabled advancements in computing, sensing, and communication, we highlight how developments in quantum will lead to a deepening and disruption of surveillance capabilities, as well as the ethical and societal challenges these technologies pose. We argue for a non-deterministic approach to understanding quantum developments, advocating for early engagement and value-sensitive design to mitigate harms and foster socially responsible futures. Furthermore, interdisciplinary collaboration is necessary to address potential quantum divides and rethink surveillance concepts. Ultimately, this work contributes to a broader understanding of emerging quantum technologies in fields of humanities and social sciences and comments on their potential to shape our surveillance (technology) futures.
•Aug 27, 2026•0 citations