Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Cambridge University Press eBooks

Pure-State Entanglement

Gilad Gour

Published Apr 10, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Chapter 12 provides an in-depth exploration of pure-state entanglement. It begins with a clear definition of quantum entanglement for pure states, emphasizing its critical role in quantum computing and communication. The chapter highlights various strategies for entanglement manipulation, encompassing deterministic, stochastic, and approximate methods. Quantification of bipartite entanglement is a key focus, with emphasis on entropy of entanglement and the Ky Fan norm-based entanglement monotones. Additionally, the chapter delves into entanglement catalysis and embezzlement of entanglement, presenting them as a nuanced nonintuitive phenomena that underscore the challenges of entanglement preservation during quantum operations. A notable aspect of this chapter is its connection between entanglement theory and the theory of majorization discussed in Chapter 4. Through a comprehensive treatment of these topics, the chapter equips readers with a robust understanding of the intricacies of pure-state entanglement theory.

DOI
10.1017/9781009560870.012

Related papers

Mixed-State Entanglement

Gilad Gour

Chapter 13 delves into the complex terrain of mixed-state entanglement, extending the discourse from pure-state entanglement to encompass the broader and more practical scenarios encountered in quantum systems. The chapter systematically explores the detection of entanglement in mixed states, introducing criteria and methods such as the Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) criterion and entanglement witnesses, which serve as diagnostic tools for identifying entanglement in a mixed quantum state. Furthermore, it addresses the quantification of entanglement in mixed states, discussing various measures like entanglement cost and distillable entanglement. These concepts highlight the operational aspects of entanglement, including its creation and extraction, within mixed-state frameworks. The chapter also introduces the notion of entanglement conversion distances, providing a quantitative approach to understanding the transformations between different entangled states.

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Apr 10, 2025•0 citations

Quantification and Conversion of Entanglement

Reinhold A. Bertlmann, Nicolai Friis

Abstract In this chapter the quantification of entanglement is discussed. Beginning with the pure-state entanglement measure called the entropy of entanglement, we discuss the paradigm of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and its relation to majorization via Nielsen’s majorization theorem. We then turn to the asymptotic setting and discuss the formation and distillation of entanglement and the related entanglement measures: entanglement cost and distillable entanglement, and we examine the notions of distillability and bound entanglement. This brings us to a more general discussion of entanglement measures and monotones, and their desired properties, during which we present the entanglement of formation and concurrence, squashed entanglement, as well as the tangle and its relation to monogamy of entanglement, but also quantities like the relative entropy of entanglement, the Hilbert-Schmidt measure, and the (logarithmic) negativity. Finally we turn to the construction of entanglement witnesses and their geometric interpretation via the Bertlmann-Narnhofer-Thirring theorem

•Sep 7, 2023•0 citations

Quantification of Entanglement

Bilal Benzimoun, Abdelali Sajia

Quantum entanglement, a fundamental concept in quantum physics, has been elucidated through the development of Bell’s inequalities. Recent advancements have enabled controlled manipulation and measurement of entangled quantum states. This chapter provides a concise overview of entanglement’s mathematical underpinnings, its manipulation, and quantification. Special attention is given to quantification methods and their implications in quantum information. Key principles and measures are presented to facilitate a foundational understanding. Readers are encouraged to supplement this overview with comprehensive review articles and primary literature for further insights.

IntechOpen eBooks•Nov 23, 2023•0 citations

Multipartite Entanglement

Gilad Gour

Chapter 14 transitions the focus to multipartite entanglement, a realm that broadens the discussion from bipartite systems to those involving multiple parties. This complex form of entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum computing, cryptography, and communication networks. The chapter introduces the foundational concepts of multipartite entanglement, including its characterization and the challenges associated with its classification. Significant attention is given to the classification of multipartite entangled states through SL-invariant polynomials, which provide tools for understanding the structure and properties of these states. Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication (SLOCC) are introduced as a means to classify entanglement. Furthermore, the chapter explores the entanglement of assistance and the monogamy of entanglement, two concepts that illustrate the limitations and potential for distributing entanglement among multiple parties. Through detailed explanations and examples in three and four qubits, this chapter offers insights into the intricate world of multipartite entanglement, revealing both its potential and challenges.

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Apr 10, 2025•23 citations

Quantum Entanglement

Javid Naikoo

The aim of this chapter is to introduce the reader to various aspects of quantum entanglement. A detailed summary of the jargon of important mathematical notions, and concepts used in entanglement theory is provided. Various methods of entanglement generation are discussed followed by an introduction to the methods of detection and quantification of quantum entanglement in terms of various witnesses and measures. A brief account of some well-known applications of quantum entanglement is presented. Finally, a set of problems with solutions is provided, illustrating various important concepts discussed in the chapter.

Advances in systems analysis, software engineering, and high performance computing book series•Jul 26, 2024•0 citations

A Mathematical Perspective on Quantum Information Theory

Sanjay Pant, Pradeep Kumar Sharma

This chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the foundational concepts and advanced developments of mathematical perspectives on quantum information theory. Beginning with the distinctions between classical and quantum information, we explore key measures of quantum correlations such as entanglement entropy, mutual information, and entanglement of purification. Various entanglement quantifiers – including concurrence and negativity – are discussed in the context of bipartite and mixed states. The chapter also introduces quantum channels, noise models, and their physical realizations in systems ranging from superconducting qubits to black holes. We present key quantum algorithms, including Shor’s factoring algorithm and Grover’s search, along with their underlying principles such as the quantum Fourier transform. Bridging theory and practice, this chapter sets the stage for further exploration into quantum error correction, quantum thermodynamics, and the role of information in fundamental physics. The material is designed to be accessible to graduate students, researchers, and professionals across the disciplines of physics, computer science, and engineering.

Auerbach Publications eBooks•Feb 24, 2026•0 citations
Chapter 12 provides an in-depth exploration of pure-state entanglement. It begins with a clear definition of quantum entanglement for pure states, emphasizing its critical role in quantum computing and communication. The chapter highlights various strategies for entanglement manipulation, encompassing deterministic, stochastic, and approximate methods. Quantification of bipartite entanglement is a key focus, with emphasis on entropy of entanglement and the Ky Fan norm-based entanglement monotones. Additionally, the chapter delves into entanglement catalysis and embezzlement of entanglement, presenting them as a nuanced nonintuitive phenomena that underscore the challenges of entanglement preservation during quantum operations. A notable aspect of this chapter is its connection between entanglement theory and the theory of majorization discussed in Chapter 4. Through a comprehensive treatment of these topics, the chapter equips readers with a robust understanding of the intricacies of pure-state entanglement theory.
Chapter 13 delves into the complex terrain of mixed-state entanglement, extending the discourse from pure-state entanglement to encompass the broader and more practical scenarios encountered in quantum systems. The chapter systematically explores the detection of entanglement in mixed states, introducing criteria and methods such as the Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) criterion and entanglement witnesses, which serve as diagnostic tools for identifying entanglement in a mixed quantum state. Furthermore, it addresses the quantification of entanglement in mixed states, discussing various measures like entanglement cost and distillable entanglement. These concepts highlight the operational aspects of entanglement, including its creation and extraction, within mixed-state frameworks. The chapter also introduces the notion of entanglement conversion distances, providing a quantitative approach to understanding the transformations between different entangled states.
Abstract In this chapter the quantification of entanglement is discussed. Beginning with the pure-state entanglement measure called the entropy of entanglement, we discuss the paradigm of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and its relation to majorization via Nielsen’s majorization theorem. We then turn to the asymptotic setting and discuss the formation and distillation of entanglement and the related entanglement measures: entanglement cost and distillable entanglement, and we examine the notions of distillability and bound entanglement. This brings us to a more general discussion of entanglement measures and monotones, and their desired properties, during which we present the entanglement of formation and concurrence, squashed entanglement, as well as the tangle and its relation to monogamy of entanglement, but also quantities like the relative entropy of entanglement, the Hilbert-Schmidt measure, and the (logarithmic) negativity. Finally we turn to the construction of entanglement witnesses and their geometric interpretation via the Bertlmann-Narnhofer-Thirring theorem
Quantum entanglement, a fundamental concept in quantum physics, has been elucidated through the development of Bell’s inequalities. Recent advancements have enabled controlled manipulation and measurement of entangled quantum states. This chapter provides a concise overview of entanglement’s mathematical underpinnings, its manipulation, and quantification. Special attention is given to quantification methods and their implications in quantum information. Key principles and measures are presented to facilitate a foundational understanding. Readers are encouraged to supplement this overview with comprehensive review articles and primary literature for further insights.
Chapter 14 transitions the focus to multipartite entanglement, a realm that broadens the discussion from bipartite systems to those involving multiple parties. This complex form of entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum computing, cryptography, and communication networks. The chapter introduces the foundational concepts of multipartite entanglement, including its characterization and the challenges associated with its classification. Significant attention is given to the classification of multipartite entangled states through SL-invariant polynomials, which provide tools for understanding the structure and properties of these states. Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication (SLOCC) are introduced as a means to classify entanglement. Furthermore, the chapter explores the entanglement of assistance and the monogamy of entanglement, two concepts that illustrate the limitations and potential for distributing entanglement among multiple parties. Through detailed explanations and examples in three and four qubits, this chapter offers insights into the intricate world of multipartite entanglement, revealing both its potential and challenges.
The aim of this chapter is to introduce the reader to various aspects of quantum entanglement. A detailed summary of the jargon of important mathematical notions, and concepts used in entanglement theory is provided. Various methods of entanglement generation are discussed followed by an introduction to the methods of detection and quantification of quantum entanglement in terms of various witnesses and measures. A brief account of some well-known applications of quantum entanglement is presented. Finally, a set of problems with solutions is provided, illustrating various important concepts discussed in the chapter.
This chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the foundational concepts and advanced developments of mathematical perspectives on quantum information theory. Beginning with the distinctions between classical and quantum information, we explore key measures of quantum correlations such as entanglement entropy, mutual information, and entanglement of purification. Various entanglement quantifiers – including concurrence and negativity – are discussed in the context of bipartite and mixed states. The chapter also introduces quantum channels, noise models, and their physical realizations in systems ranging from superconducting qubits to black holes. We present key quantum algorithms, including Shor’s factoring algorithm and Grover’s search, along with their underlying principles such as the quantum Fourier transform. Bridging theory and practice, this chapter sets the stage for further exploration into quantum error correction, quantum thermodynamics, and the role of information in fundamental physics. The material is designed to be accessible to graduate students, researchers, and professionals across the disciplines of physics, computer science, and engineering.