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Elsevier eBooks

Silicon carbide spin–photon interface

Florian Kaiser, Flavie Davidson-Marquis, Jonah Heiler, Stephan Kucera, Pierre Kuna, Erik Hesselmeier

Published Jan 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/b978-0-443-13717-4.00016-5

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The PL6 color center in silicon carbide has recently emerged as a promising platform for quantum information processing, yet its coherent spin--photon interface has remained largely unexplored. Here we present a comprehensive investigation of single PL6 centers, combining spectroscopy with theoretical analysis. The excited-state fine structure is fully resolved using group-theoretical modeling and strain-dependent measurements. Under resonant excitation, we achieve a spin initialization fidelity of $99.69 \pm 0.03\%$ and a readout contrast of $98.31 \pm 1.03\%$. The spin--photon--entangled $A_2$ transition exhibits narrow optical linewidths ($\sim 180$~MHz) and a polarization visibility of $\sim 82\%$. Coherent optical driving enables Rabi frequencies up to $2.895$~GHz, while dynamical decoupling extends the spin coherence time from $0.5$~ms to $5.70$~ms. Our results establish PL6 as a competitive solid-state spin--photon interface hosted in a commercially available semiconductor platform.

quant-pharXiv:2602.06421•Feb 9, 2026•0 citations
The PL6 color center in silicon carbide has recently emerged as a promising platform for quantum information processing, yet its coherent spin--photon interface has remained largely unexplored. Here we present a comprehensive investigation of single PL6 centers, combining spectroscopy with theoretical analysis. The excited-state fine structure is fully resolved using group-theoretical modeling and strain-dependent measurements. Under resonant excitation, we achieve a spin initialization fidelity of 99.69±0.03%99.69 \pm 0.03\%99.69±0.03% and a readout contrast of 98.31±1.03%98.31 \pm 1.03\%98.31±1.03%. The spin--photon--entangled A2A_2A2​ transition exhibits narrow optical linewidths (∼180\sim 180∼180~MHz) and a polarization visibility of ∼82%\sim 82\%∼82%. Coherent optical driving enables Rabi frequencies up to 2.8952.8952.895~GHz, while dynamical decoupling extends the spin coherence time from 0.50.50.5~ms to 5.705.705.70~ms. Our results establish PL6 as a competitive solid-state spin--photon interface hosted in a commercially available semiconductor platform.