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Quantum Zeno Dynamics of Two Interacting Particles

Parsa Hossein Ghorbani, Varqa Abyaneh

Published Jan 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.5138243

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Quantum Zeno Dynamics of two interacting particles

Varqa Abyaneh, Parsa Hossein Ghorbani

According to quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD), the evolution of a quantum system can be restricted to a subspace of its Hilbert space by frequent measurements. A crucial question in QZD of a particle's position is: how short the time interval between successive measurements should be, in order to confine the particle in its initial spatial region? To address this question, we consider a toy model with two ions initially known to be, for simplicity, in a one-dimensional spatial region. By simulating the evolution of this two-body quantum system, we estimate the measurement frequency needed to keep the ions within their initial confined region at a desired confidence level. Two key parameters we employ in our calculations are the Zeno time and the leakage probability of the quantum system. The measurement frequencies are calculated and compared when ions are located initially at different spatial regions. For our simulation, we introduce the Python code 2IonQZD.

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Experimental realization of quantum Zeno dynamics for robust quantum metrology

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Quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD), which restricts the system's evolution to a protected subspace, provides a promising approach for protecting quantum information from noise. Here, we explore a practical approach to harnessing QZD for robust quantum metrology. By introducing strong inter-particle interactions during the parameter encoding stage, we overcome the typical limitations of previous QZD studies, which have largely focused on single-particle systems and faced challenges where QZD could interfere with the encoding process. We experimentally validate the proposed scheme on a nuclear magnetic resonance platform, achieving near-optimal precision scaling under amplitude damping in both parallel and sequential settings. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the scalability of the approach and its compatibility with other control techniques for suppressing more general types of noise. These findings highlight QZD as a powerful strategy for noise-resilient quantum metrology.

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Coherence-Controlled Quantum Zeno Dynamics from Exact Reset Maps

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We develop an exact framework for quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno dynamics in a broad class of open systems, whose microscopic Hamiltonians are quadratic in bosonic or fermionic operators. We treat the environment through an exact stroboscopic resetting scheme acting at the level of the single-particle density matrix (SPDM). Within this framework, we consider two cases: a repeated-interaction (RI) protocol, in which the environment block is rethermalized and all system-environment coherences are erased after each step, and an evolving-correlation (EC) protocol, in which only the environment block is reset while system-environment coherences are preserved. For RI, we derive a general short-time Zeno law for the survival probability of a single-particle excitation and show that the corresponding decay rate scales linearly with the reset interval, implying Zeno freezing in the limit of infinitely frequent resets. Beyond the short-time regime, we formulate the RI dynamics directly in terms of the exact one-cycle propagator, which allows us to analyze finite-$τ$ anti-Zeno windows without additional approximations. For EC, we obtain a continuous-reset description in which the kept single-particle correlators obey a finite-dimensional linear differential equation. In this case the drift in the system block remains finite in the frequent-reset limit, so strict freezing is absent. We illustrate these results for a single fermionic level coupled to a semi-infinite tight-binding chain acting as a structured bath. Our results identify coherence erasure versus coherence retention as the key factor controlling the reset-induced Zeno physics.

quant-pharXiv:2603.27619•Mar 31, 2026•0 citations
According to quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD), the evolution of a quantum system can be restricted to a subspace of its Hilbert space by frequent measurements. A crucial question in QZD of a particle's position is: how short the time interval between successive measurements should be, in order to confine the particle in its initial spatial region? To address this question, we consider a toy model with two ions initially known to be, for simplicity, in a one-dimensional spatial region. By simulating the evolution of this two-body quantum system, we estimate the measurement frequency needed to keep the ions within their initial confined region at a desired confidence level. Two key parameters we employ in our calculations are the Zeno time and the leakage probability of the quantum system. The measurement frequencies are calculated and compared when ions are located initially at different spatial regions. For our simulation, we introduce the Python code 2IonQZD.
Quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD), which restricts the system's evolution to a protected subspace, provides a promising approach for protecting quantum information from noise. Here, we explore a practical approach to harnessing QZD for robust quantum metrology. By introducing strong inter-particle interactions during the parameter encoding stage, we overcome the typical limitations of previous QZD studies, which have largely focused on single-particle systems and faced challenges where QZD could interfere with the encoding process. We experimentally validate the proposed scheme on a nuclear magnetic resonance platform, achieving near-optimal precision scaling under amplitude damping in both parallel and sequential settings. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the scalability of the approach and its compatibility with other control techniques for suppressing more general types of noise. These findings highlight QZD as a powerful strategy for noise-resilient quantum metrology.
We develop an exact framework for quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno dynamics in a broad class of open systems, whose microscopic Hamiltonians are quadratic in bosonic or fermionic operators. We treat the environment through an exact stroboscopic resetting scheme acting at the level of the single-particle density matrix (SPDM). Within this framework, we consider two cases: a repeated-interaction (RI) protocol, in which the environment block is rethermalized and all system-environment coherences are erased after each step, and an evolving-correlation (EC) protocol, in which only the environment block is reset while system-environment coherences are preserved. For RI, we derive a general short-time Zeno law for the survival probability of a single-particle excitation and show that the corresponding decay rate scales linearly with the reset interval, implying Zeno freezing in the limit of infinitely frequent resets. Beyond the short-time regime, we formulate the RI dynamics directly in terms of the exact one-cycle propagator, which allows us to analyze finite-τττ anti-Zeno windows without additional approximations. For EC, we obtain a continuous-reset description in which the kept single-particle correlators obey a finite-dimensional linear differential equation. In this case the drift in the system block remains finite in the frequent-reset limit, so strict freezing is absent. We illustrate these results for a single fermionic level coupled to a semi-infinite tight-binding chain acting as a structured bath. Our results identify coherence erasure versus coherence retention as the key factor controlling the reset-induced Zeno physics.