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On Trapping Geometry for Cold 87rb Atoms in a Radio-Frequency Dressed Potential

Sourabh Sarkar, Surjya Prakash Ram, Kavish Bhardwaj, Gunjan Verma, Vibhuti Bhushan Tiwari, Satya Ram Mishra

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.5005234

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On trapping geometry for cold 87Rb^{87}{\text {Rb}}87Rb atoms in a radio-frequency dressed potential
We have investigated the atom trapping geometry for trapping of 87Rb^{87}{Rb}87Rb atoms in a radio-frequency (rf) dressed potential generated after superposing a strong linearly polarized rf-field on a static magnetic trap. For this, laser cooled atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) in an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber (pressure ∼\sim∼ 1.5 ×\times× 10−1010^{-10}10−10 Torr) were trapped in a quadrupole magnetic trap and evaporatively cooled before transferring them to the rf-dressed potential. The experimentally observed hollow shell type atom trapping geometry has been explained by theoretical modelling of the trapping potential.
In this work, the RF-dressed potentials generated using a static magnetic field of a quadrupole trap and various radio frequency (RF) fields have been theoretically investigated for trapping and manipulating of cold atoms in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. In this scheme, the RF fields of some particular polarizations and phases are shown to give rise to some novel static and time-dependent anisotropic two-dimensional potentials that are useful to trap and manipulate the cold atoms in the 2D geometry. The generated time-dependent 2D potentials, rotating on a circular ring, can be used to control the rotation and the oscillation of the cold-atom cloud on the path of the circular ring. The ultracold atoms trapped in these potentials may be used to investigate interesting physics phenomena, such as tunnelling and superfluidity.