Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition

A long-distance two-node quantum network with silicon vacancies in diamond nanocavities

Yan-Cheng Wei, Can M. Knaut, Aziza Suleymanzade, Daniel Assumpção, Pieter-Jan Stas, Yan Qi Huan, Bartholomeus Machielse, Erik Knall, Madison Sutula, Gefen Baranes, Neil E. Sinclair, Chawina De-Eknamkul, David Levonian, Mihir K. Bhaskar, Hongkun Park, Marko Lončar, Mikhail D. Lukin

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A key challenge in realizing long-distance quantum networks involves entanglement between memory nodes via existing fiber infrastructure. Here, we demonstrate a two-node quantum network based on Silicon Vacancy defect centers in diamond nanophotonic cavities integrated with a metropolitan telecommunication fiber network [1].
DOI
10.1364/quantum.2024.qw2b.7

Related papers

A two-node quantum network with silicon vacancies in diamond nanocavities

Yan-Cheng Wei, Aziza Suleymanzade

A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected via fiber optical infrastructure. I will talk about our recent work on utilizing silicon vacancy (SiV) centers in nanophotonic diamond cavities integrated with a telecommunication (telecom) metropolitan quantum network. Specifically, remote entanglement generation is generated by the cavity-enhanced interactions, and long-lived auxiliary memory qubits are used to provide second-long entanglement storage with integrated error detection. By interfacing with efficient bi-directional frequency conversion to telecommunication frequencies, we demonstrate entanglement of two nuclear spin memories through a 35 km long fiber deployed in the Boston urban area, an enabling step towards practical quantum repeaters and large-scale quantum network. I will also talk about an in-progress work on exploring blind and distributed quantum computation through this two-node quantum network.

Optical and Quantum Sensing and Precision Metrology II•Mar 13, 2024•0 citations

Entanglement of nanophotonic quantum memory nodes in a telecom network

Can M. Knaut, Aziza Suleymanzade, Yan-Cheng Wei +14 more

Abstract A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected by fibre optical infrastructure1–3. Here we demonstrate a two-node quantum network composed of multi-qubit registers based on silicon-vacancy (SiV) centres in nanophotonic diamond cavities integrated with a telecommunication fibre network. Remote entanglement is generated by the cavity-enhanced interactions between the electron spin qubits of the SiVs and optical photons. Serial, heralded spin-photon entangling gate operations with time-bin qubits are used for robust entanglement of separated nodes. Long-lived nuclear spin qubits are used to provide second-long entanglement storage and integrated error detection. By integrating efficient bidirectional quantum frequency conversion of photonic communication qubits to telecommunication frequencies (1,350 nm), we demonstrate the entanglement of two nuclear spin memories through 40 km spools of low-loss fibre and a 35-km long fibre loop deployed in the Boston area urban environment, representing an enabling step towards practical quantum repeaters and large-scale quantum networks.

arXiv:2310.01316•Nature•May 15, 2024•310 citations

A Quantum Memory Network Based on Diamond Nanophotonics

Knaut, Can-Paul

Quantum networks hold the potential to enable quantum-secured communication, distributed quantum computing, and non-local quantum sensing. To realize these applications, a versatile quantum network infrastructure must support entanglement between network nodes capable of storing, processing, and distributing quantum information, alongside high-fidelity photonic qubits that efficiently interface with these nodes. The silicon-vacancy (SiV) center in diamond, coupled to nanophotonic cavities, has recently emerged as a promising platform to meet these requirements. This system provides access to an electron spin as an optically active communication qubit and a 29Si nuclear spin as a memory qubit, capable of storing quantum information for extended periods. We first demonstrate that the SiV center's electron spin can efficiently generate single photons with complex spatiotemporal waveforms, facilitated by a novel asymmetric nanophotonic cavity design. We then establish a two-node quantum network between two SiV centers housed in separate laboratories and connected via optical fiber. To do so, we use photonic qubits to mediate entanglement between two spatially separated electron spins, as well as between two spatially separated nuclear spins. Finally, using bidirectional quantum frequency conversion, we convert the photonic qubits to telecommunication frequencies, enabling entanglement generation between the two nuclear spins via a 35 km fiber deployed in the Boston metropolitan area. These advancements mark progress toward large-scale, deployable quantum networks using SiV centers coupled to nanophotonic cavities.

•Jan 1, 2024•0 citations

Robust multi-qubit quantum network node with integrated error detection

Pieter-Jan Stas, Yan Qi Huan, Bartholomeus Machielse +15 more

Long-distance quantum communication and networking require quantum memory nodes with efficient optical interfaces and long memory times. We report the realization of an integrated two-qubit network node based on silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond nanophotonic cavities. Our qubit register consists of the SiV electron spin acting as a communication qubit and the strongly coupled silicon-29 nuclear spin acting as a memory qubit with a quantum memory time exceeding 2 seconds. By using a highly strained SiV, we realize electron-photon entangling gates at temperatures up to 1.5 kelvin and nucleus-photon entangling gates up to 4.3 kelvin. We also demonstrate efficient error detection in nuclear spin-photon gates by using the electron spin as a flag qubit, making this platform a promising candidate for scalable quantum repeaters.

arXiv:2207.13128•Science•Nov 3, 2022•202 citations

An integrated two-qubit quantum network node

Mihir K. Bhaskar, Денис Дмитриевич Сукачев, C. T. Nguyen +7 more

We build a two-qubit quantum network node based on a 13C nuclear spin and a silicon-vacancy center strongly coupled to a diamond nanophotonic cavity and efficiently interfaced with a tapered optical fiber.

Frontiers in Optics•Jan 1, 2019•0 citations

An integrated nanophotonic quantum register based on silicon-vacancy spins in diamond

C. T. Nguyen, Денис Дмитриевич Сукачев, Mihir K. Bhaskar +10 more

Quantum networks hold the promise of secure communication, guaranteed by fundamental laws of physics. Building such networks, however, requires quantum nodes that can relay this quantum information. Here, the authors address practical considerations necessary for building a quantum network node using silicon-vacancy color centers (SiVs) in diamond. Specifically, they describe improvements in nanophotonic cavity design and fabrication, as well as the roles that strain, spin bath, and heating have in performing spin-photon and spin-spin entanglement experiments with SiVs at 100-mK temperatures.

arXiv:1907.13200•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Oct 30, 2019•193 citations
A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected via fiber optical infrastructure. I will talk about our recent work on utilizing silicon vacancy (SiV) centers in nanophotonic diamond cavities integrated with a telecommunication (telecom) metropolitan quantum network. Specifically, remote entanglement generation is generated by the cavity-enhanced interactions, and long-lived auxiliary memory qubits are used to provide second-long entanglement storage with integrated error detection. By interfacing with efficient bi-directional frequency conversion to telecommunication frequencies, we demonstrate entanglement of two nuclear spin memories through a 35 km long fiber deployed in the Boston urban area, an enabling step towards practical quantum repeaters and large-scale quantum network. I will also talk about an in-progress work on exploring blind and distributed quantum computation through this two-node quantum network.
Abstract A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected by fibre optical infrastructure1–3. Here we demonstrate a two-node quantum network composed of multi-qubit registers based on silicon-vacancy (SiV) centres in nanophotonic diamond cavities integrated with a telecommunication fibre network. Remote entanglement is generated by the cavity-enhanced interactions between the electron spin qubits of the SiVs and optical photons. Serial, heralded spin-photon entangling gate operations with time-bin qubits are used for robust entanglement of separated nodes. Long-lived nuclear spin qubits are used to provide second-long entanglement storage and integrated error detection. By integrating efficient bidirectional quantum frequency conversion of photonic communication qubits to telecommunication frequencies (1,350 nm), we demonstrate the entanglement of two nuclear spin memories through 40 km spools of low-loss fibre and a 35-km long fibre loop deployed in the Boston area urban environment, representing an enabling step towards practical quantum repeaters and large-scale quantum networks.
Quantum networks hold the potential to enable quantum-secured communication, distributed quantum computing, and non-local quantum sensing. To realize these applications, a versatile quantum network infrastructure must support entanglement between network nodes capable of storing, processing, and distributing quantum information, alongside high-fidelity photonic qubits that efficiently interface with these nodes. The silicon-vacancy (SiV) center in diamond, coupled to nanophotonic cavities, has recently emerged as a promising platform to meet these requirements. This system provides access to an electron spin as an optically active communication qubit and a 29Si nuclear spin as a memory qubit, capable of storing quantum information for extended periods. We first demonstrate that the SiV center's electron spin can efficiently generate single photons with complex spatiotemporal waveforms, facilitated by a novel asymmetric nanophotonic cavity design. We then establish a two-node quantum network between two SiV centers housed in separate laboratories and connected via optical fiber. To do so, we use photonic qubits to mediate entanglement between two spatially separated electron spins, as well as between two spatially separated nuclear spins. Finally, using bidirectional quantum frequency conversion, we convert the photonic qubits to telecommunication frequencies, enabling entanglement generation between the two nuclear spins via a 35 km fiber deployed in the Boston metropolitan area. These advancements mark progress toward large-scale, deployable quantum networks using SiV centers coupled to nanophotonic cavities.
Long-distance quantum communication and networking require quantum memory nodes with efficient optical interfaces and long memory times. We report the realization of an integrated two-qubit network node based on silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond nanophotonic cavities. Our qubit register consists of the SiV electron spin acting as a communication qubit and the strongly coupled silicon-29 nuclear spin acting as a memory qubit with a quantum memory time exceeding 2 seconds. By using a highly strained SiV, we realize electron-photon entangling gates at temperatures up to 1.5 kelvin and nucleus-photon entangling gates up to 4.3 kelvin. We also demonstrate efficient error detection in nuclear spin-photon gates by using the electron spin as a flag qubit, making this platform a promising candidate for scalable quantum repeaters.
Quantum networks hold the promise of secure communication, guaranteed by fundamental laws of physics. Building such networks, however, requires quantum nodes that can relay this quantum information. Here, the authors address practical considerations necessary for building a quantum network node using silicon-vacancy color centers (SiVs) in diamond. Specifically, they describe improvements in nanophotonic cavity design and fabrication, as well as the roles that strain, spin bath, and heating have in performing spin-photon and spin-spin entanglement experiments with SiVs at 100-mK temperatures.