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Impact of the Casimir Effect on Entanglement in a Ring-Shaped Cavity

Rubab Shabir, Fazal Badshah, Sobia Asghar, Ziauddin Ziauddin, Shi‐Hai Dong

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.4872570

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Fermion-mediated Casimir effect on mesoscopic rings implementing non-Clifford SWAPα^αα gates
The Casimir effect is typically governed by intrinsic material properties and lacks in situ tunability. We show that, in mesoscopic rings, both the magnitude and sign of the fermion-mediated Casimir interaction can be controlled via the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The resulting interplay between the Aharonov-Bohm phase and the Casimir interaction provides a route to engineer long-range interactions. In particular, this mechanism enables the implementation of non-Clifford SWAPα^αα gates between spatially separated spin qubits, thereby reducing the overhead for universal quantum computation and quantum error correction in spin-qubit architectures.
The studies on quantum dots and rings containing $4\ensuremath{\sim}6$ electrons reveal that the shapes of the systems have great impact on the spin transitions of the ground states. For five-electron case, the different shapes lead to the different transition processes in quantum dots and rings. For six-electron case, the ring confinement forbids the spin transition, which really exists in dot confinement. The investigations on the angular momentum transitions in magnetic fields show that the sensibility of the transitions to the size of the system depends remarkably on the particle number. The four-electron case is almost size insensitive but the five-electron case has obvious size dependence. It is also found that the behaviors of the few-electron entanglement in quantum dots and rings are quite different. The entanglement entropies in quantum dots increase with the increase in the magnetic field but exhibit Aharonov-Bohm oscillation patterns in narrow rings. The studies of the shape, size, and particle number effects are important for understanding the liquid-to-crystal transitions, and may be helpful for the manipulation of electronic states in quantum dots and rings.