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Journal of Low Temperature Physics

Readout System for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Superconducting Detector Arrays

Xiaohui Yan, Fei Liu, Ran P. Duan, Ma Xiaoyun, Ruirui Fan, Xiaojing Wu, Yu Wang

Published May 18, 2024• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10909-024-03153-7

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Multiplexing technologies based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are crucial to cryogenic readout of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) arrays. Demands for large-scale TES arrays promote the development of multiplexing technologies towards large multiplexing factors and low readout noise. The development of multiplexing technologies also facilitates new applications of TES arrays in a wide range of frequencies. Here we summarize different types of SQUID-based multiplexing technologies including time-division multiplexing, code-division multiplexing, frequency-division multiplexing and microwave SQUID multiplexing. The advances and parameter constraints of each multiplexing technology are also discussed.