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Quantum Reports

Fisher Information for a System Composed of a Combination of Similar Potential Models

C. A. Onate, I. B. Okon, Edwin Samson Eyube, E. Omugbe, K. O. Emeje, M. C. Onyeaju, O. O. Ajani, Jacob Adebayo Akinpelu

Published May 13, 2024• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation for a pseudoharmonic potential and Kratzer potentials has been studied separately in the past. The Kratzer potential despite different reports, the basic theoretic quantity such as Fisher information has not been reported. In this study, the solution of the radial Schrödinger equation for the combination of the pseudoharmonic and Kratzer potentials in the presence of a constant-dependent potential is obtained using the concepts and formalism of the supersymmetric and shape invariance approach. The position expectation value and momentum expectation value are calculated employing the Hellmann-Feynman Theory. The expectation values are used to calculate the Fisher information for both the position and momentum spaces in both the absence and presence of the constant-dependent potential. The obtained results revealed that the presence of the constant-dependent potential leads to an increase in the energy eigenvalue, as well as in the position and momentum expectation values. The presence of the constant-dependent potential also increases the Fisher information for both position and momentum spaces. Furthermore, the product of the position expectation value and the momentum expectation value along with the product of the Fisher information, satisfies both the Fisher’s inequality and the Cramer-Rao’s inequality.

DOI
10.3390/quantum6020015

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The solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation for a pseudoharmonic potential and Kratzer potentials has been studied separately in the past. The Kratzer potential despite different reports, the basic theoretic quantity such as Fisher information has not been reported. In this study, the solution of the radial Schrödinger equation for the combination of the pseudoharmonic and Kratzer potentials in the presence of a constant-dependent potential is obtained using the concepts and formalism of the supersymmetric and shape invariance approach. The position expectation value and momentum expectation value are calculated employing the Hellmann-Feynman Theory. The expectation values are used to calculate the Fisher information for both the position and momentum spaces in both the absence and presence of the constant-dependent potential. The obtained results revealed that the presence of the constant-dependent potential leads to an increase in the energy eigenvalue, as well as in the position and momentum expectation values. The presence of the constant-dependent potential also increases the Fisher information for both position and momentum spaces. Furthermore, the product of the position expectation value and the momentum expectation value along with the product of the Fisher information, satisfies both the Fisher’s inequality and the Cramer-Rao’s inequality.
In this research, the radial Schrödinger equation for a newly proposed screened Kratzer–Hellmann potential model was studied via the conventional Nikiforov–Uvarov method. The approximate bound state solution of the Schrödinger equation was obtained using the Greene–Aldrich approximation in addition to the normalized eigenfunction for the new potential model, both analytically and numerically. These results were employed to evaluate the rotational–vibrational partition function and other thermodynamic properties for the screened Kratzer–Hellmann potential. The results obtained have been graphically discussed. Also, the normalized eigenfunction has been used to calculate some information-theoretic measures including Shannon entropy and Fisher information for low-lying states in both position and momentum spaces numerically. The Shannon entropy results obtained agreed with the Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski inequality, while the Fisher information results obtained agreed with the Stam, Cramér–Rao inequality. Also, alternating increasing and decreasing localization across the screening parameter for both eigenstates was observed.
The solutions of two potentials with one potential made up of a combination of constant, Yukawa, and inversely quadratic potentials and the other made up of constant, Coulomb, and inversely quadratic potentials are obtained under the radial Schrödinger equation using the elegant parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method. The energy equations and their corresponding wave functions are obtained in a close and compact form. The Fisher information for configuration space and momentum space are obtained for each combination of the potentials. It has been revealed that the energy eigenvalues of each combined potential model has a turning point. It is also shown that one special case in one combined potentials and another special case in the other combined potentials have equivalent energy eigenvalues. The results for the constant potential as a subset potential in each combination are not exactly the same. The Fisher information for each combined potentials and their respective subset potentials satisfied Fisher information-based uncertainty relation. It is also shown that the effect of the screening parameter on the Fisher information at the ground state and at the first excited state for one of the combining potential has a diffused format.
Schrödinger equation was proposed in theoretical physics to provide information and the behavior of a system of particles. The Schrödinger equation was recently solved for a combination of different potentials using different traditional methodologies. The studies do not consider the effect of a barrier between the potentials. In reality, the barrier between the potentials has an effect on the energy eigenvalues. In the present work, a Kratzer-Mie-type potential, a combination of Kratzer and Mie-type-constant potentials, was proposed as the interacting potential. The solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation was obtained in the presence of the combined potentials by considering a barrier between the potentials. The energy equation and the corresponding wave functions were explicitly calculated. The calculations were performed by using the methodology of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This method involves the proposition of superpotential function as a solution to its Riccati differential equation. Numerical results were generated for some diatomic molecules using the energy equation and the diatomic model parameters. Some expectation values for the combined potential were calculated using Hellmann Feynman Theorem, and the effect of the barrier on the expectation values were numerically studied. It was observed that when a particle moves from the lower end to a higher end of a barrier, it absorbs energy from the system for some time. This same behavior was also noted when the particle penetrates through a barrier. Thus, its vibration will only depend on the initial energy, which is absorbed. It was equally seen that as the width of the barrier becomes larger than the height, the energy of the system decreases drastically.
Abstract The time‐dependent Feinberg–Horodecki equation in the presence of a special Mie‐type pseudoharmonic potential was solved and the quantized momentum with the corresponding wave functions were obtained with the supersymmetric approach. The Fisher information for both the time and the momentum space were calculated via expectation values of time and momentum. The effect of the dissociation energy, the equilibrium time point and the quantum number respectively on the Fisher information were studied in detail. The result was applied to five molecules. The results obtained for the time‐dependent Feinberg–Horodecki equation followed the trend of the results obtained for the time‐independent Schrödinger equation.
The eigensolutions of the Schrödinger equation under the Varshni potential function are studied with two eigensolution techniques such as the Nikiforov–Uvarov and the semi-classical WKB approximation methods. We extended the work to investigate the analytical and numerical Fisher information measure of complexities and also the expectations values using the Hellmann–Feynman theorem. We determined the transmission coefficient using the WKB method. The WKB energy levels and mean values fluctuate with the potential range compared with the NU derived values. Our results for the Fisher information measure obey the uncertainty relation I(ρ)I(γ)≥36 and the Cramer–Rao inequality for position space (I(ρ)⟨r2⟩≥9). The mean values conform to the ones reported in existing literature.
In this paper, we solved the Schrodinger equation with Hellmann-modified Kratzer potential using Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis (NUFA) method. The obtained energy is used to study the numerical results of the ro-vibrational energy spectra for some selected diatomic molecules and their thermodynamic properties. In addition, we also investigated the Fisher information for three diatomic molecules and they all satisfied the Stam-Cramer-Rao inequalities uncertainty relations. Special cases of the potential are discussed and we compute the numerical eigenvalue of the modified Kratzer, Kratzer-Feus and Hellmann potentials for comparison with other analytical methods. The results of the present study agree with the results obtained with other known methods.