The fundamental problem in this research is to explore a more profound understanding of both performance and efficiency in quantity computing. Successful implementation of algorithms in computational computing environments can unlock the potential for significant improvements in information processing and neural network modeling. This research focuses on developing Madaline and Perceptron algorithms using a quantum approach. This study compares the two algorithms regarding the accuracy and epoch of the test results. The data set used in this study is a lens data set. There are four attributes: 1) patient age: young, prepresbyopia, presbyopia 2) eyeglass prescription: myopia, hypermetropia, 3) astigmatic: no, yes. 4) tear production rate: reduced, normal. There are three classes: 1) patients must have hard contact lenses installed, 2) patients must have soft contact lenses installed, and 3) patients cannot have contact lenses installed. The number of data is 24 data. The result of this research is the development of the Madaline and Perceptron algorithms with a quantum computing approach. Comparing these algorithms shows that the best accuracy is the Perceptron algorithm, namely 100%. In comparison, Madaline is 62.5%, and the smallest epoch is the Madaline algorithm, namely 4 epochs, while the smallest Perceptron epoch is 317. This research significantly contributes to the development of computing and neural networks, with potential applications extending from data processing to more accurate modeling in artificial intelligence, data analysis, and understanding complex patterns.
The fundamental problem in this research is to explore a more profound understanding of both performance and efficiency in quantity computing. Successful implementation of algorithms in computational computing environments can unlock the potential for significant improvements in information processing and neural network modeling. This research focuses on developing Madaline and Perceptron algorithms using a quantum approach. This study compares the two algorithms regarding the accuracy and epoch of the test results. The data set used in this study is a lens data set. There are four attributes: 1) patient age: young, prepresbyopia, presbyopia 2) eyeglass prescription: myopia, hypermetropia, 3) astigmatic: no, yes. 4) tear production rate: reduced, normal. There are three classes: 1) patients must have hard contact lenses installed, 2) patients must have soft contact lenses installed, and 3) patients cannot have contact lenses installed. The number of data is 24 data. The result of this research is the development of the Madaline and Perceptron algorithms with a quantum computing approach. Comparing these algorithms shows that the best accuracy is the Perceptron algorithm, namely 100%. In comparison, Madaline is 62.5%, and the smallest epoch is the Madaline algorithm, namely 4 epochs, while the smallest Perceptron epoch is 317. This research significantly contributes to the development of computing and neural networks, with potential applications extending from data processing to more accurate modeling in artificial intelligence, data analysis, and understanding complex patterns.
This research focuses on developing the MADALINE algorithm using quantum computing. Quantum computing uses binary numbers 0 or 1 or a combination of 0 and 1. The main problem in this research is how to find other alternatives to the MADALINE algorithm to solve pattern recognition problems with a quantum computing approach. The data used in this study are heart failure data to predict whether a patient is at risk of death. The data source comes from KAGGLE, consisting of 299 data with 12 symptoms and one target, alive or dead. The result of this study is an alternative to the MADALINE algorithm that uses quantum computing. The precision of the test results with MADALINE with a learning rate of 0.1 = 100% with 2 epochs. The accuracy of the test results using a quantum approach with a learning rate of 0.1 is 85.71%. The results of this study can be an alternative to the MADALINE algorithm with a quantum computing approach, although it has not shown better accuracy than the classical MADALINE algorithm. More research is needed to produce better accuracy with larger data.
Quantum Perceptron is a combination method of artificial neural network and the concept of quantum computing. There are several proposed methods of quantum neural network where the methods have their own approach by using the concept of computing quantum. However, for several methods do not give detail exposure in deciding neural network architecture. Neural network architecture is most influential in the process of learning and testing in data classification. Therefore, presented some models of artificial neural network architecture using the concept of quantum computing is a superposition qubit. The qubit superposition is used to transform attribute values in the dataset so that the dataset can be used in the learning and testing process to obtain the value of the learning rate and the accuracy of the test. The dataset used is User Knowledge Modeling Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository which contains students' knowledge about DC electric machine topic. The final result of this research shows that the value of learning rate and accuracy level of testing is very good in classifying the data.
Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) incorporation within healthcare applications has significantly helped in the improvement of healthcare diagnostics, patient forecasting, and clinical decision-making. The steady growing of medical data in terms of quantity, quality, and dimension poses more significant problems for traditional AI methods in terms of size, time, and computational efficiency. However, classical machine learning models often struggle with high-dimensional, imbalanced, and heterogeneous medical datasets, which limits their scalability and generalizability. The Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) model, which combines quantum computing and machine learning in a complementary way, has emerged as one of the main trends to defeat these problems. This complementary approach is gaining more popularity, with the most advanced work being developed in this area, as it offers a fundamental explanation of current complexities and the underlying principles and their applications. Methodology This paper begins with the basic concepts of quantum computing and where it overlaps with AI. It then moves to a comparative approach, discussing various quantum machine learning algorithms such as quantum support vector machines, quantum neural networks, and variational quantum circuits. A comparative evaluation of quantum support vector machine, variational quantum classifier, quantum neural network, quantum K-means, and quantum Boltzmann machine is conducted using the Pima Indians Diabetes dataset to assess model behaviour and performance under standard metrics. Further detail is provided on the theoretical and practical implications of QAI in medical imaging, genomics, electronic health records, and drug discovery. Additionally, this paper examines platforms, tools, and quantum hardware used for QAI research, and discusses unique challenges currently faced in quantum technology. Results Unlike prior surveys that primarily provide conceptual overviews, this paper uniquely combines a comprehensive review with practical benchmarking of multiple quantum machine learning models on a benchmark medical dataset. This provides comparative insights into algorithmic performance under real-world constraints, particularly in relation to high-dimensional medical data, genomic data, electronic health records with large number of clinical attributes, radiology images, etc. In this study, dimensionality arises from multivariate clinical features encoded into quantum feature maps and the limitations of current quantum systems. Conclusion This paper aims to serve as a starting point for researchers and practitioners interested in the potential of quantum-enhanced AI to transform health data analytics. By identifying current limitations, evaluating the performance of emerging quantum machine learning approaches, and outlining gaps in the literature, the paper highlights future research directions necessary to advance QAI in healthcare. Overall, the findings outline both the potential and practical constraints of quantum models, offering a foundation for future work toward scalable, clinically applicable QAI solutions.
Quantum computers acting as ML accelerators have attracted considerable interest as a promising avenue for addressing the limitations of classical computing confronted with solving complex, high-dimensional problems and handling large data sets. The most exciting aspect of quantum computing lies in its quantum advantage via techniques such as quantum parallelism, superposition, and entanglement which allows not only for rapid data processing, but also a means to resolve complex optimization problems beyond the capacity of classical algorithms. Nevertheless, the usage of quantum computing in machine learning is still a fledgling domain, with challenges concerning quantum noise, hardware restrictions, and algorithmic development. In particular, this research is concerned with the development of and study on hybrid quantum-classical algorithms that target to improve ML models in terms of computational capabilities by making use of the best of both worlds. To address this, researchers are developing hybrid algorithms that leverage the strengths of quantum computing for specific tasks, like optimization and pattern recognition, while still relying on classical computing for more flexible and larger-scale processing, ultimately achieving more efficient machine learning systems that can handle large datasets and complex problem-solving more effectively. It includes potential hybrid approaches like quantum-enhanced optimization algorithms, quantum neural networks, and quantum support vector machines, and examines how such algorithms can be used for practical ML problems including data classification, regression and clustering. Furthermore, the paper proposes that hybrid quantum algorithms offer several advantages over their classical counterparts, such as faster convergence rates, higher accuracy in high-dimensional spaces, and improved handling of non-linear and complex problem landscapes. Key advancements in the area of data processing speed and efficiency in problem-solving with and without quantum in the machine learning workflow are also highlighted in the research through comparative analysis and simulation studies. Lastly, the paper concludes by outlining the obstacles yet to be surmounted and the opportunities that lie ahead for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms, such as further improvement of quantum hardware and error mitigation methods, as well as the design of new algorithmic paradigms that seamlessly integrates the classical and quantum computing spaces.
Miniaturisation of computers components is taking us from classical to quantum physics domain. Further reduction in computer components size eventually will lead to the development of computer systems whose components will be on such a small scale that quantum physics intrinsic properties must be taken into account. The expression quantum computation and a first formal model of a quantum computer were first employed in the eighties. With the discovery of a quantum algorithm for factoring exponentially faster than any known classical algorithm in 1997, quantum computing began to attract industry investments for the development of a quantum computer and the design of novel quantum algorithms. For instance, the development of learning algorithms for neural networks. Some artificial neural networks models can simulate an universal Turing machine, and together with learning capabilities have numerous applications in real life problems. One limitation of artificial neural networks is the lack of an efficient algorithm to determine its optimal architecture. The main objective of this work is to verify whether we can obtain some advantage with the use of quantum computation techniques in a neural network learning and architecture selection procedure. We propose a quantum neural network, named quantum perceptron over a field (QPF). QPF is a direct generalisation of a classical perceptron which addresses some drawbacks found in previous models for quantum perceptrons. We also present a learning algorithm named Superposition based Architecture Learning algorithm (SAL) that optimises the neural network weights and architectures. SAL searches for the best architecture in a finite set of neural network architectures and neural networks parameters in linear time over the number of examples in the training set. SAL is the first quantum learning algorithm to determine neural network architectures in linear time. This speedup is obtained by the use of quantum parallelism and a non linear quantum operator.
Quantum information and quantum computers have enabled us to write
algorithms, - quantum algorithms - that in some cases display a speedup
with respect to their classical counterpart. As machine learning is
becoming of upmost importance not only for our every-day-life and for
scientific research, it is natural to inquire if we could use methods
from quantum information to speed up machine learning’s processes. In
this Thesis, we review a model of a quantum perceptron, a key component
for modern neural networks, and simulate its time evolution to
characterize behavior.