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IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering

A Lightweight Quantum Blockchain-Based Framework to Protect Patients Private Medical Information

Ranjitha Venkatesh

Published Mar 19, 2024• 19 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Electronic medical information is becoming increasingly popular. Electronic medical information includes sensitive and private information. The medical information must be protected from intruders during the communication with patients. During the exchange of information, blockchain technology can secure information from intruders. There are several traditional methods for protecting electronic medical information. These approaches can communicate data accurately but are vulnerable to collective and coherent attacks. These protocols also require higher communication and computation costs. This study proposes a Lightweight Quantum Blockchain-based Framework to safeguard patient medical information across multiple hospitals. This framework can withstand quantum computer attacks. Additionally, the proposed protocol requires less communication and computation costs as compared to the existing protocols.

DOI
10.1109/tnse.2024.3378922

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Electronic medical information is becoming increasingly popular. Electronic medical information includes sensitive and private information. The medical information must be protected from intruders during the communication with patients. During the exchange of information, blockchain technology can secure information from intruders. There are several traditional methods for protecting electronic medical information. These approaches can communicate data accurately but are vulnerable to collective and coherent attacks. These protocols also require higher communication and computation costs. This study proposes a Lightweight Quantum Blockchain-based Framework to safeguard patient medical information across multiple hospitals. This framework can withstand quantum computer attacks. Additionally, the proposed protocol requires less communication and computation costs as compared to the existing protocols.
Nowadays, electronic medical records are increasing rapidly. Electronic medical records consist of sensitive and confidential information. These pieces of information need to be protected from attackers during the exchange with patients. Blockchain technology can protect information from attackers during the exchange of information. There are various classical techniques to protect electronic medical records. These techniques can exchange information correctly but cannot resist collective and coherent attacks and have more communication and computation costs. In this article, we introduced a privacy-preserving quantum blockchain technique to protect electronic medical records. This technique can resist the intercept, intercept-resend, entangle-measure, man-in-the-middle, collective, and coherent attacks with less communication and computation costs.
The integration of blockchain technology in electronic medical records (EMRs) offers enhanced data security and integrity. However, classical blockchain systems face potential threats from quantum computing and often involve significant computation and communication costs. This paper proposes a secure framework for safeguarding EMRs using quantum blockchain technology, leveraging quantum cryptographic principles to enhance security. The proposed framework employs Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptographic algorithms to resist quantum attacks, ensuring robust protection of sensitive data. By optimizing consensus mechanisms with quantum algorithms, with this research work, a 30% reduction in computation costs and a 25% decrease in communication overhead is achieved compared to traditional blockchain systems. These improvements are quantified through simulation results, demonstrating the framework’s efficiency and practicality. The proposed solution ensures higher security, integrity, and cost-effectiveness for managing EMRs in the face of emerging quantum threats.
This paper introduces a novel telehealth communication system, designed to enhance the security and integrity of medical data exchange. In the rapidly evolving digital healthcare landscape, the protection of sensitive patient information is paramount. To address this, our system uniquely combines quantum cryptography, specifically the BB84 protocol, with blockchain technology, offering a dual-layered security framework. The Quantum Layer, underpinned by the BB84 protocol, establishes quantum-secure communication channels, effectively encrypting data exchanges between patients, doctors, and hospitals. This layer guarantees that medical information remains confidential and safe from potential quantum-level eavesdropping threats. The subsequent Blockchain Layer further strengthens the system by storing these encrypted communications in an immutable blockchain ledger. This approach not only secures the data against unauthorized alterations but also provides a transparent and permanent record of all transactions, thereby enhancing the auditability of medical communications.
A substantial spike in the need for quality healthcare has resulted from people being more cognizant of health issues. With blockchain, healthcare providers may safely share patient information electronically, which is especially important given the sensitive nature of the data contained inside them. However, flaws in the current blockchain design have surfaced since the dawn of quantum computing systems. The study proposes a novel quantum inspired blockchain system (Qchain) and constructs a unique entangled quantum medical record (EQMR)system with an emphasis on privacy and security. This Qchain relies on entangled states to connect its blocks. Automated production of the chronology indicator reduces storage capacity requirements by connecting entangled BloQ (blocks with quantum properties) with controlled activities. One qubit is used to store the hash value of each block. A lot of information regarding quantum internet is included in the protocol for the entangled quantum medical record (EQMR). EQMR can be accessed in Medical Internet of Things (M-IoT) systems may be kept private and secure, and their where-abouts can be monitored in the event of an emergency. The protocol also uses quantum authentication in place of more conventional methods like encryption and digital signatures. Mathematical research shows that the quantum converged blockchain (QCB) is highly safe against attacks such as the External attack, Intercept-Measure-Repeat attack, and Entanglement-Measure attack. The reliability and auditability evaluations of the entangled BloQ, as well as the quantum circuit design for computing the hash value, are presented. There's also a comparison between the suggested approach and several other quantum blockchain designs.
With the widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in healthcare systems, security issues related to user privacy during data transmission and sharing have become increasingly prominent. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a medical privacy protection and secure sharing scheme based on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). The scheme integrates multiple technologies, including blockchain, smart contracts, zero-knowledge proofs, and Chebyshev chaotic mapping, to ensure secure data sharing and access control among multiple communication entities. Compared with existing solutions, our approach enhances key management security through quantum keys and improves communication resilience against attacks by leveraging chaotic systems. User identity privacy is protected via zero-knowledge proofs. Under the random oracle model, the security of the proposed scheme is formally proven. Moreover, comparative experiments with existing protocols demonstrate the scheme's comprehensive advantages in terms of security and performance, evaluated across throughput, computational overhead, communication overhead, and storage overhead.
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a compelling networking paradigm integrating wireless communications sensors, connected devices, and embedded computing technologies. The IoMT involves the collection of real-time health data using sophisticated medical sensors. In recent years, the IoMT has become increasingly significant within the broader context of the Internet of Things (IoT). It provides accessibility for health monitoring and poses security obstacles to safeguarding the confidentiality and privacy of patient data. Therefore, this article presents a blockchain-integrated quantum authentication scheme in sensor-assisted IoMT networks. The proposed concept utilizes blockchain technology to achieve efficient patient authentication without the need for third-party entities. In addition, a secure quantum authentication scheme is designed not to require patients to authenticate themselves when communicating with multiple doctors simultaneously. This protocol explicitly addresses how clinicians can misuse their professional roles toward patients in IoMT networks. An evaluation analysis assesses the proposed technique’s efficacy compared to existing authentication schemes. The performance analyses demonstrate that the proposed protocol is resilient against various security attacks. Also, the practical usability of the quantum authentication scheme proved its importance as a significant improvement in communication security for IoMT networks.