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British and Irish Conference on Optics and Photonics (BICOP)

Deterministic Storage and Retrieval of Telecom Light from a Quantum Dot Single-Photon Source Interfaced with an Atomic Quantum Memory

Sarah E. Thomas, Lukas Wagner, Raphael Joos, Robert Sittig, Cornelius Nawrath, Paul Burdekin, Ilse Maillette de Buy Wenniger, Mikhael J. Rasiah, Tobias Huber, Steven Sagona-Stophel, Sven Höfling, Michael Jetter, Peter Michler, Ian A. Walmsley, Simone Luca Portalupi, Patrick M. Ledingham

Published Jan 1, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate deterministic storage and retrieval of light from a semiconductor quantum dot single-photon source in an atomic ensemble quantum memory at telecommunications wavelengths, which is a long sought-after goal in photonic quantum technologies.
DOI
10.1364/bicop.2023.th4a.3

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Interfacing light from solid-state single-photon sources with scalable and robust room-temperature quantum memories has been a long-standing challenge in photonic quantum information technologies due to inherent noise processes and time-scale mismatches between the operating conditions of solid-state and atomic systems. Here, we demonstrate on-demand storage and retrieval of single photons from a semiconductor quantum dot device in a room-temperature atomic vapor memory. A deterministically fabricated InGaAs quantum dot light source emits single photons at the wavelength of the cesium D1 line at 895\,nm which exhibit an inhomogeneously broadened linewidth of 5.1(7)\,GHz and are subsequently stored in a low-noise ladder-type cesium vapor memory. We show control over the interaction between the single photons and the atomic vapor, allowing for variable retrieval times of up to 19.8(3)\,ns at an internal efficiency of ηint=0.6(1)%η_\mathrm{int}=0.6(1)\%ηint​=0.6(1)%. Our results significantly expand the application space of both room-temperature vapor memories and semiconductor quantum dots in future quantum network architectures.
Abstract Interfacing light from solid-state single-photon sources with scalable and robust room-temperature quantum memories has been a long-standing challenge in photonic quantum information technologies due to inherent noise processes and time-scale mismatches between the operating conditions of solid-state and atomic systems. Here, we demonstrate storage of single photons from a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) device in a room-temperature atomic vapor memory and their on-demand retrieval. A deterministically fabricated InGaAs QD light source emits single photons at the wavelength of the cesium D1 line at 895 nm which exhibit an inhomogeneously broadened linewidth of 5.1(7) GHz and are subsequently stored in a low-noise ladder-type cesium vapor memory. We show control over the interaction between the single photons and the atomic vapor, allowing for variable retrieval times of up to 19.8(3) ns. A maximum internal efficiency of η int = 0.6 ( 1 ) % is achieved. Our results expand the application space of both room-temperature vapor memories and semiconductor QDs in future quantum network architectures.
Tomorrow's quantum Internet will be powered by light and will work over today's telecommunication infrastructure, so we need low-noise, high-bandwidth, telecom-band quantum optical memory to enable scaling in the presence of loss and quantum operations. The authors have built such a device, using coherent two-photon absorption in warm rubidium vapor. This quantum memory stores gigahertz-bandwidth telecom-band light pulses with mean photon number less than one, and retrieves them with a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 104{}^{4}4. This makes possible ultrahigh-fidelity storage of single-photon qubits and is compatible with quantum-dot light sources, for hybridized quantum photonic networking.