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Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

Study of Coupling in Superconducting Transmission Lines

D. Valenzuela

Published Feb 9, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10948-023-06680-8

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By measuring forward and backward coupling between superconducting coplanar transmission lines at various temperatures, we determined the dependence of inductive coupling on the London penetration depth. If the transmission lines are separated by a shielding ground line, inductive coupling increases with increasing penetration depth. If the shielding line is damaged or absent, there is a slight decrease. Since both effects are in the percentage range, they can only be observed in the forward-coupled noise signal. The backward coupled noise is nearly temperature independent. We measured inductive coupling factors between 6 and 8% on 10- and 5-/spl mu/m-wide transmission lines, which are separated by a shielding ground line. Excellent agreement was obtained between measurements and FEM simulations.
The frequency dependence of the coupling of niobium superconducting transmission lines is measured for frequencies up to and above the superconducting gap frequency. For this purpose superconducting microstrips are integrated in log-periodic planar antennas and the spectral response is measured by means of a Fourier transform spectrometer with 1 μm2 Nb/Al2O3/Nb SIS junctions as detectors. Resonances of microstrips are observed up to 650 GHz, the superconducting gap frequency of niobium, but above that frequency no resonances have been detected. The measured resonance frequencies are in good agreement with a dispersive model for superconducting transmission lines based on the Mattis–Bardeen theory. The radiation coupling is lower than calculated, indicating significant dielectric losses.