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Science

The Smallest "Quantum" of Energy

Published Dec 3, 1943• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1126/science.98.2553.10.t

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In the problem of ground-state energy estimation, one aims to estimate the smallest eigenvalue of a Hamiltonian, often given a guiding state, with some promised overlap γγγ with the ground space. The main approach to this problem is to simulate its evolution, and estimate the smallest (or equivalently, largest) eigenphase of the resulting unitary UUU. We give a quantum algorithm that estimates the largest eigenphase of a unitary UUU in this guided setting using a factor of log⁡1γ\log\frac{1}γlogγ1​ fewer queries to UUU than the previous best approach. The result matches an existing lower bound, and answers an open question from Mande and de Wolf. The algorithm is based on transducers, which often allow composition of quantum algorithms without overhead from error reduction.