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The European Physical Journal D

Improvement of the entanglement generation in atomic states using a single-mode field in the Tavis–Cummings model

Razieh Movahedi, Davood Afshar, Mojtaba Jafarpour

Published Apr 1, 2023• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjd/s10053-023-00647-z

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The three-qubit entangled state in Tavis-Cummings model for two identically steady two-level atoms interacting with single mode field can be generated when the atom-field interaction is far from atom-atom interaction.By analyzing three-qubit entanglement of the system,we obtain that the entanglement of the system will change with the variation of system initial state,coupling coefficients between atom and field or atoms.Especially,when the initial state is special,the system will stay in W-entangled state.The necessary condition for generating W-state is that the coupling constant between two atoms is more less than that of between an atom and field.
In this paper several non‐classical properties are described such as the entanglement of bipartite system in the multimode cavities, described by the Jaynes‐Cummings as well as the Tavis‐Cummings model. The modes are described quantum mechanically, which helps to bring out the non‐classical features emerging from the interaction of atoms with the cavity modes. Effects such as the growth of the magnitude of atomic entanglement with the increase of the cavity photon number, arising out of the intensity dependent atom‐cavity coupling lead to interesting dissimilarities from the case of entanglement generated by the standard Jaynes‐Cummings interaction. The dynamics of a single Rydberg atom in an n‐mode cavity are also described by oscillations at the rate of the interaction strength of the atom‐field interaction, Finally, we investigate the entanglement dynamics in the presence of cavity dissipation under single mode Tavis‐Cummings interaction. The atom‐photon interactions and the generation of entanglement mediated through them are expected to play an important role in possible future practical realizations in the field of quantum communications for various atom‐photon interaction models considered under single or multimode cavity.
The interaction between two identical two-level atoms and single-mode binomial light field is studied in anti-Tavis-Cummings model,and the atoms stay in entangled state initially.When the classical field is strong enough,the interaction between the atoms and the light field can turn into an effective anti-Tavis-Cummings model and Tavis-Cummings model under the condition of large detuning.In this paper,we mainly probe into the squeezing property of the binomial state in anti-Tavis-Cummings model,and the influence of initial field parameters on the squeezing property of the field are discussed.The results show that the degree and period of squeezing depend strongly on the initial parameters,and energy nonconservation item has a great impact on squeezing property.