We present a protocol to generate quantum entanglement with Schrödinger Kitten States. Stronger quantum entanglement than photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum states (PSTMSV) and TMSV are obtained for squeezing level below -5.12 dB.
We present a strong quantum entanglement generation protocol based on two-mode photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum (TMPSSV) states. The generated entanglement shows higher entropy than those based on quantum catalysis, quantum scissors, photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum (PSTMSV) states, nonlocal PSTMSV states, and two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) states in the ideal case. The impacts of experimental imperfections such as losses in the squeezed vacuum states and detection efficiency of single-photon detectors on the generated entanglement based on TMPSSV states are analyzed. When practical experimental imperfections are considered, higher logarithmic negativity than those of ideal PSTMSV states and ideal TMSV states are obtained for low initial squeezing level. Enhancement factor over 2 is obtained when the entanglement generated from imperfect non-Gaussian states passes through two lossy quantum channels in low initial squeezing level. Strong correlation is kept in lossy channels, which shows good robustness of the entanglement generation protocol based on TMPSSV states.
We present a detailed experimental analysis of a free-propagating light pulse prepared in a "Schrödinger kitten" state, which is defined as a quantum superposition of "classical" coherent states with small amplitudes. This kitten state is generated by subtracting one photon from a squeezed vacuum beam, and it clearly presents a negative Wigner function. The predicted influence of the experimental parameters is in excellent agreement with the experimental results. The amplitude of the coherent states can be amplified to transform our "Schrödinger kittens" into bigger Schrödinger cats, providing an essential tool for quantum information processing.
In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the generation of superposition of coherent states with opposite phases, the so-called photonic Schrodinger-cat states. These experiments are very challenging and so far, cats involving small photon numbers only have been implemented. Here, we propose to consider two-mode squeezed states as examples of a Schrodinger-cat-like state. In particular, we are interested in several criteria aiming to identify quantum states that are macroscopic superpositions in a more general sense. We show how these criteria can be extended to continuous variable entangled states. We apply them to various squeezed states, argue that two-mode squeezed vacuum states belong to a class of general Schrodinger-cat states and compare the size of states obtained in several experiments. Our results not only promote two-mode squeezed states for exploring quantum effects at the macroscopic level but also provide direct measures to evaluate their usefulness for quantum metrology.