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IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Big Data and Algorithms (EEBDA)

Research on Security and Electronic Countermeasure of Wireless Quantum Communication System

Haoming Wang, Zhao Weikang, Nan Li

Published Feb 24, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

With the successful launch of quantum communication satellite, the boom of wireless quantum research and application is rising all over the world, and the security of quantum communication has reached a new height in battlefield communication, but from an objective point of view, this is a misunderstanding of it. Based on this, this paper analyzes the structure of the quantum communication system, and on this basis, makes necessary distinctions between the security, effectiveness and reliability of the communication system. It points out that eavesdropping can still be realized by utilizing the defects of the wireless quantum communication engineering, especially the suppression and interference of wireless quantum communication transmission can greatly affect the effectiveness of communication. Finally, the electronic countermeasures method of wireless quantum communication is summarized through research, which has important reference significance for promoting the application and expansion of quantum countermeasures in electronic countermeasures.

DOI
10.1109/eebda56825.2023.10090782

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Since entering 2000, with the wireless applications and technologies great fast increase, the need for spectral resource is much huge. It is becoming key point that the wireless frequency steps toward higher terahertz frequency band in the academic research aspect. The paper conducts a comparison and discussion on the properties of THz frequency band with other band; Then analyzes the essential conditions on construction quantum transmission system; Afterward, concentrates on the important devices techniques analysis for the emission and detection aspects in THz system; Later, provides the relative experimental development progress; At last, summaries a main technique and application trend of quantum transmission in coming year. All of these studies have useful academic reference value and application significance in the quantum communication field to the specialists later research.
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Quantum communication is a brand new way of communicating, in which the quantum entanglement effect is used to transmit information. Quantum communication is a new interdisciplinary subject between quantum theory and information theory. It has advantages of perfect information security and higher efficiency in transmission. The successful launch of the first quantum satellite named Micius laid an important foundation forconstructing a secure quantum communication network on a global scale. On the other hand, in the process of quantum satellite communication, the atmospheric environment near the ground will have a certain influence on the transmission of quantum signals, so the security of quantum communication is reduced. One of the influence factors is the ionospheric sporadic E layer. In the actual quantum communication environment, when the weak coherent state light source is simulated the single photon, the source energy is attenuated if the quantum signal passes through the ionosphere. On a space scale of 80-150 km off the ground, the ionospheric sporadic E layer is an irregular thin layer, in which there occurs a sharp increase of electron density under the action of wind shear. Sporadic E layer has a great influence on quantum satellite signal transmission. However, the research about the relationship between the sporadic E layer and quantum communication channel parameters has not yet conducted. To investigate the influence of the ionospheric sporadic E layer on the performance of quantum satellite communication, sporadic E layer formation process is first analyzed. And then the relationship between the free electron density and the height is obtained. After that, the model of the free electron density, the formation thickness and the link attenuation of quantum satellite is established. According to the amplitude damping channel, the quantitative relationships among free electron density and the channel capacity, entanglement fidelity, the quantum bit error rate and the secure key rate are put forward and simulated finally. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that when the thickness is 1 km, the electron density increases from 3105 cm-1 to 27105 cm-1, the channel capacity decreases from 0.8304 to 0.1319, the entanglement fidelity decreases from 0.9386 to 0.3606, the quantum bit error rate increases from 0.0093 to 0.0769, and the secure key production rate decreases from 9.96810-5 to 1.9110-6. It can be shown that the electron density and the thickness of sporadic E layer have significant effect on the performance of quantum satellite communication. Therefore, in the process of quantum satellite communication, in order to ensure the reliability of quantum communication, based on the detection of ionosphere parameters, the various indexes of the satellite system should be adjusted adaptively.