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Mathematics

Interacting Stochastic Schrödinger Equation

Lu Zhang, Caishi Wang, Jinshu Chen

Published Mar 13, 2023• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Being the annihilation and creation operators on the space h of square integrable Bernoulli functionals, quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal time. Let K be the Hilbert space of an open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). Then K⊗h just describes the coupled quantum system. In this paper, we introduce and investigate an interacting stochastic Schrödinger equation (SSE) in the framework K⊗h, which might play a role in describing the evolution of the open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). We first prove some technical propositions about operators in K⊗h. In particular, we obtain the spectral decomposition of the tensor operator IK⊗N, where IK means the identity operator on K and N is the number operator in h, and give a representation of IK⊗N in terms of operators IK⊗∂k*∂k, k≥0, where ∂k and ∂k* are the annihilation and creation operators on h, respectively. Based on these technical propositions as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general SSE, we show that under some mild conditions, our interacting SSE has a unique solution admitting some regularity properties. Some other results are also proven.

DOI
10.3390/math11061388

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Being the annihilation and creation operators on the space h of square integrable Bernoulli functionals, quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal time. Let K be the Hilbert space of an open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). Then K⊗h just describes the coupled quantum system. In this paper, we introduce and investigate an interacting stochastic Schrödinger equation (SSE) in the framework K⊗h, which might play a role in describing the evolution of the open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). We first prove some technical propositions about operators in K⊗h. In particular, we obtain the spectral decomposition of the tensor operator IK⊗N, where IK means the identity operator on K and N is the number operator in h, and give a representation of IK⊗N in terms of operators IK⊗∂k*∂k, k≥0, where ∂k and ∂k* are the annihilation and creation operators on h, respectively. Based on these technical propositions as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general SSE, we show that under some mild conditions, our interacting SSE has a unique solution admitting some regularity properties. Some other results are also proven.
Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation. In this paper, we study linear stochastic Schrödinger equations (LSSEs) associated with QBN in the space of square integrable complex-valued Bernoulli functionals. We first rigorously prove a formula concerning the number operator N on Bernoulli functionals. And then, by using this formula as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general LSSE [C. M. Mora and R. Rebolledo, Infinite. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 10, 237–259 (2007)], we obtain an easily checking condition for a LSSE associated with QBN to have a unique Nr-strong solution of mean square norm conservation for given r≥0. Finally, as an application of this condition, we examine a special class of LSSEs associated with QBN and some further results are proven.
Stochastic Schrödinger equations are a special type of stochastic evolution equations in complex Hilbert spaces, which arise in the study of open quantum systems. Quantum Bernoulli noises refer to annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation in equal time. In this paper, we investigate a linear stochastic Schrödinger equation of exclusion type in terms of quantum Bernoulli noises. Among others, we prove the well-posedness of the equation, illustrate the results with examples, and discuss the consequences. Our main work extends that of Chen and Wang [J. Math. Phys. 58(5), 053510 (2017)].
Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBNs) refer to the annihilation and creation operators acting on the space [Formula: see text] of square integrable Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal time. In this paper, we consider the Markov evolution of an open quantum system interacting with QBNs. Let [Formula: see text] be the system space of an open quantum system interacting with QBNs. Then [Formula: see text] just describes the coupled quantum system. In the framework of [Formula: see text], we first construct a quantum Markov semigroup that respects the interactions between the system and QBNs, and then we prove that under some mild conditions the semigroup has faithful invariant states. To support our main results mentioned above, we prove several technical propositions and theorems about operators defined in [Formula: see text]. Some other results are also obtained.
This paper develops a theoretical framework for nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger equations (SSEs) driven by quantum Bernoulli noise (QBN), providing mathematical foundations for modeling open quantum systems in quantum information processing. We establish the well-posedness of [Formula: see text]-strong solutions for linear SSEs and construct solutions for the nonlinear equations via Girsanov transformations. Our approach utilizes operator lifting techniques on the Hilbert space [Formula: see text] and validates the framework through numerical simulations of qubit-reservoir systems. The results demonstrate higher state fidelity compared to Lindblad models under strong coupling, with applications to quantum error correction and real-time control in near-term quantum devices.
Quantum Bernoulli noises are the family of annihilation and creation operators on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation in equal time. The paper is devoted to the study of Quantum Exclusion Process driven by Brownian Motions in terms of Quantum Bernoulli Noises. We first study the existence and uniqueness of regular solutions to the classical Quantum Exclusion Process driven by Brownian Motions. We then provide an explicit representation formula by separating the action on off-diagonal and diagonal operators, on which they are reduced to the Quantum Exclusion Process of classical Markov chains. Finally, we prove that the existence of regular invariant measures for Quantum Exclusion Process driven by Brownian Motions in terms of Quantum Bernoulli Noises.
In this paper we show that annihilation and creation operators on the space of Bernoulli functionals in discrete time can be naturally interpreted as discrete-time quantum Bernoulli noises (QBNs). We first examine their algebraic properties and prove among other things that the family of annihilation-creation sum operators generates a commutative group of unitary operators. Additionally, then by using QBN we prove an operator version of the discrete-time Clark formula. We also obtain a QBN-based necessary and sufficient condition for an operator process to be adapted. We define integrals of adapted operator processes with respect to QBN and show their operator martingale property. Finally, we give a representation formula for operators on the space of Bernoulli functionals.