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Journal of Mathematical Physics

Linear stochastic Schrödinger equations in terms of quantum Bernoulli noises

Jinshu Chen, Caishi Wang

Published May 1, 2017• 11 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation. In this paper, we study linear stochastic Schrödinger equations (LSSEs) associated with QBN in the space of square integrable complex-valued Bernoulli functionals. We first rigorously prove a formula concerning the number operator N on Bernoulli functionals. And then, by using this formula as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general LSSE [C. M. Mora and R. Rebolledo, Infinite. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 10, 237–259 (2007)], we obtain an easily checking condition for a LSSE associated with QBN to have a unique Nr-strong solution of mean square norm conservation for given r≥0. Finally, as an application of this condition, we examine a special class of LSSEs associated with QBN and some further results are proven.

DOI
10.1063/1.4983660

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Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation. In this paper, we study linear stochastic Schrödinger equations (LSSEs) associated with QBN in the space of square integrable complex-valued Bernoulli functionals. We first rigorously prove a formula concerning the number operator N on Bernoulli functionals. And then, by using this formula as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general LSSE [C. M. Mora and R. Rebolledo, Infinite. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 10, 237–259 (2007)], we obtain an easily checking condition for a LSSE associated with QBN to have a unique Nr-strong solution of mean square norm conservation for given r≥0. Finally, as an application of this condition, we examine a special class of LSSEs associated with QBN and some further results are proven.
Being the annihilation and creation operators on the space h of square integrable Bernoulli functionals, quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal time. Let K be the Hilbert space of an open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). Then K⊗h just describes the coupled quantum system. In this paper, we introduce and investigate an interacting stochastic Schrödinger equation (SSE) in the framework K⊗h, which might play a role in describing the evolution of the open quantum system interacting with QBN (the environment). We first prove some technical propositions about operators in K⊗h. In particular, we obtain the spectral decomposition of the tensor operator IK⊗N, where IK means the identity operator on K and N is the number operator in h, and give a representation of IK⊗N in terms of operators IK⊗∂k*∂k, k≥0, where ∂k and ∂k* are the annihilation and creation operators on h, respectively. Based on these technical propositions as well as Mora and Rebolledo’s results on a general SSE, we show that under some mild conditions, our interacting SSE has a unique solution admitting some regularity properties. Some other results are also proven.
Stochastic Schrödinger equations are a special type of stochastic evolution equations in complex Hilbert spaces, which arise in the study of open quantum systems. Quantum Bernoulli noises refer to annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation in equal time. In this paper, we investigate a linear stochastic Schrödinger equation of exclusion type in terms of quantum Bernoulli noises. Among others, we prove the well-posedness of the equation, illustrate the results with examples, and discuss the consequences. Our main work extends that of Chen and Wang [J. Math. Phys. 58(5), 053510 (2017)].
Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBNs) refer to the annihilation and creation operators acting on the space [Formula: see text] of square integrable Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal time. In this paper, we consider the Markov evolution of an open quantum system interacting with QBNs. Let [Formula: see text] be the system space of an open quantum system interacting with QBNs. Then [Formula: see text] just describes the coupled quantum system. In the framework of [Formula: see text], we first construct a quantum Markov semigroup that respects the interactions between the system and QBNs, and then we prove that under some mild conditions the semigroup has faithful invariant states. To support our main results mentioned above, we prove several technical propositions and theorems about operators defined in [Formula: see text]. Some other results are also obtained.
Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN for short) are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anticommutation relation in equal-time. In this paper, by using QBN, we first introduce a class of self-adjoint operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which we call the weighted number operators. We then make clear spectral decompositions of these operators and establish their commutation relations with the annihilation as well as the creation operators. We also obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a weighted number operator to be bounded. Finally, as an application of the above results, we construct a class of quantum Markov semigroups associated with the weighted number operators, which belong to the category of quantum exclusion semigroups. Some basic properties of these quantum Markov semigroups are shown and examples are given.
This paper develops a theoretical framework for nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger equations (SSEs) driven by quantum Bernoulli noise (QBN), providing mathematical foundations for modeling open quantum systems in quantum information processing. We establish the well-posedness of [Formula: see text]-strong solutions for linear SSEs and construct solutions for the nonlinear equations via Girsanov transformations. Our approach utilizes operator lifting techniques on the Hilbert space [Formula: see text] and validates the framework through numerical simulations of qubit-reservoir systems. The results demonstrate higher state fidelity compared to Lindblad models under strong coupling, with applications to quantum error correction and real-time control in near-term quantum devices.
Quantum Bernoulli noises (QBN) are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation in equal-time. In this paper, we aim to investigate quantum Feller semigroups in terms of QBN. We first investigate local structure of the algebra generated by identity operator and QBN. We then use our new results obtained here to construct a class of quantum Markov semigroups from QBN which enjoy Feller property. As an application of our results, we examine a special quantum Feller semigroup associated with QBN, when it reduced to a certain Abelian subalgebra, the semigroup gives rise to the semigroup generated by Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator. Finally, we find a sufficient condition for the existence of faithful invariant states that are diagonal for the semigroup.