Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Applied Optics and Photonics China (AOPC)

Time traceability of BeiDou system based on microwave-optical entanglement

Yongfei Liu, Chunyan Yang, Luhan Zhao, Yongqing Wang

Published Jan 23, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Due to the limitation of the measurement accuracy of classical radio signals, the time comparison accuracy can only reach ns level. In this paper, a time comparison scheme of BeiDou system based on microwave-optical entangled signal is proposed, which effectively combines the long-distance transmission advantage of microwave signal with the single photon detection advantage of optical signal by electro-opto-mechanical converter, and the phase difference is solved by a phase conjugate processor ,so as to calculate the accurate time difference information. Through theoretical analysis and simulation, it is proved that even if the quantum signal is under the condition of low entanglement degree, the proposed scheme can improve the time comparison accuracy to the ps level.

DOI
10.1117/12.2645978

Related papers

基于微波-光波纠缠信号增强卫星授时精度的研究

刘勇飞 Liu Yongfei, 杨春燕 Yang Chunyan, 赵露涵 Zhao Luhan +3 more

The satellite time service technology is limited by the measurement accuracy of the classical radio signal, and the time service accuracy can only reach the ns level.In this paper, a satellite time service scheme based on microwave - optical wave -entangled signals is proposed.The advantages of long -distance transmission of microwave signals and single - photon detection of optical wave signals are effectively combined using a cavity electro -opto -mechanical converter.The phase difference is calculated using a phase -conjugating processor to obtain accurate time -difference information.Through theoretical analysis and simulations, it is demonstrated that even if the quantum signal is in low entanglement, the proposed scheme can improve the satellite time service accuracy to the ps level.

Laser & Optoelectronics Progress•Jan 1, 2023•0 citations

Quantum Positioning Scheme Based on Microwave–Optical Entanglement

Qiang Miao, Dewei Wu

Microwaves exhibit superior performance in free-space transmission compared to optical waves, primarily due to their ability to penetrate fog and experience lower losses in the Earth's atmosphere. Based on microwave-optical entanglement prepared by nano-cavity electro-opto-mechanic converters, we propose a scheme of a quantum positioning system using the distance-based positioning method. Principles of microwave-optical entanglement preparation and our QPS scheme are introduced in detail. The entanglement feature, system stability and positioning feature of the scheme are analyzed after simulations. Furthermore, we delve into the impact of key parameters, such as transmissivity and photon conversion efficiency, on positioning. Notably, the entanglement degrees for both microwave-optic entanglement at the transmitter and optic-optic entanglement at the receiver surpass one, affirming the efficiency of the scheme in preparing and maintaining entanglement. When transmissivity in beam-splitter models of both ground stations equals 0.5, our scheme achieves a minimal positioning error of 6.4×10-7m2 under ideal conditions. Additionally, we map out traces of a plane through continuous positioning using our scheme. These results demonstrate the theoretical efficiency and robustness of our proposed approach.

Sensors•Dec 2, 2024•2 citations

Quantum microwave photonics in radio-over-fiber systems

Yaqing Jin, Yang Ye, Huibo Hong +7 more

As the main branch of microwave photonics, radio-over-fiber technology provides high bandwidth, low-loss, and long-distance propagation capability, facilitating wide applications ranging from telecommunication to wireless networks. With ultrashort pulses as the optical carrier, a large capacity is further endowed. However, the wide bandwidth of ultrashort pulses results in the severe vulnerability of high-frequency radio frequency (RF) signals to fiber dispersion. With a time-energy entangled biphoton source as the optical carrier combined with the single-photon detection technique, a quantum microwave photonics method in radio-over-fiber systems is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The results show that it not only realizes unprecedented nonlocal RF signal modulation with strong resistance to the dispersion but also provides an alternative mechanism to distill the RF signal out from the dispersion effectively. Furthermore, the spurious-free dynamic ranges of the nonlocally modulated and distilled RF signals have been significantly improved. With the ultra-weak detection and the high-speed processing advantages endowed by the low-timing-jitter single-photon detection, the quantum microwave photonics method opens new possibilities in modern communication and networks.

Photonics Research•May 19, 2022•16 citations

Quantum navigation ranging scheme based on dual-path entangled microwaves

Tianli Wei, Dewei Wu, Yang Zhou

A quantum ranging scheme based on dual-path entangled microwaves and coherent detection is proposed to avoid the difficulties of low security, limited precision in traditional radio navigation ranging schemes, being sensitive to multipath effect and the poor performance of existing quantum ranging schemes in current navigation systems. Based on the characteristic that orthogonal quadrature of dual-path entangled microwaves has the largest cross-correlation when the two signals are synchronized, coherent detection is used to get the reference electromagnetic information and calculate the time delay. Based on the principle of pseudo code acquisition and tracking of satellite navigation receiver, a synchronization scheme of time delay is designed, which can acquire the accurate distance ranging. Simulated analysis is implemented in precision and anti- interference, which provide theoretical support for application of dual-path entangled microwaves and a new type of quantum navigation position technology.

•Dec 18, 2019•1 citation

High-efficiency microwave-optical quantum transduction based on a cavity electro-optic superconducting system with long coherence time

Changqing Wang, I. Gonin, Anna Grassellino +4 more

Abstract Frequency conversion between microwave and optical photons is a key enabling technology to create links between superconducting quantum processors and to realize distributed quantum networks. We propose a microwave-optical transduction platform based on long-coherence time superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities coupled to electro-optic optical cavities to mitigate the loss mechanisms that limit the attainment of high conversion efficiency. We optimize the microwave-optical field overlap and optical coupling losses in the design while achieving long microwave and optical photon lifetime at milli-Kelvin temperatures. This represents a significant enhancement of the transduction efficiency up to 50% under incoming pump power of 140 μW, which allows the conversion of few-photon quantum signals. Furthermore, this scheme exhibits high resolution for optically reading out the dispersive shift induced by a superconducting transmon qubit coupled to the SRF cavity. We also show that low microwave losses enhance the fidelity of heralded entanglement generation between two remote quantum systems. Finally, high precision in quantum sensing can be reached below the standard quantum limit.

arXiv:2206.15467•npj Quantum Information•Dec 21, 2022•36 citations

Navigation Ranging Scheme Based on Microwave-Optical Entanglement Prepared by Electro-Opto-Mechanical Converters

Junwen Luo, Dewei Wu, Qiang Miao +2 more

Microwave is widely used in present navigation system. It works well, yet it faces precision limit and other challenges. Quantum entanglement has been applied in various fields and resulted in quite remarkable improvements, especially in precision performance. Hence, we attempt to apply quantum entanglement to enhance merits of navigation system performed in microwave regime. This paper introduces principles of microwave-optical entanglement prepared by electro-opto-mechanical converters in detail. Meanwhile, a navigation ranging scheme exploiting this type of entanglement is proposed. The performance of the scheme is analyzed, and factors influencing entanglement feature and ranging feature are discussed. It shows that the ranging scheme has achieved quite precise results with help of microwave-optical entanglement, and it may be regarded as a promising candidate of new navigation ranging scheme.

IEEE photonics journal•Dec 13, 2019•4 citations
Due to the limitation of the measurement accuracy of classical radio signals, the time comparison accuracy can only reach ns level. In this paper, a time comparison scheme of BeiDou system based on microwave-optical entangled signal is proposed, which effectively combines the long-distance transmission advantage of microwave signal with the single photon detection advantage of optical signal by electro-opto-mechanical converter, and the phase difference is solved by a phase conjugate processor ,so as to calculate the accurate time difference information. Through theoretical analysis and simulation, it is proved that even if the quantum signal is under the condition of low entanglement degree, the proposed scheme can improve the time comparison accuracy to the ps level.
The satellite time service technology is limited by the measurement accuracy of the classical radio signal, and the time service accuracy can only reach the ns level.In this paper, a satellite time service scheme based on microwave - optical wave -entangled signals is proposed.The advantages of long -distance transmission of microwave signals and single - photon detection of optical wave signals are effectively combined using a cavity electro -opto -mechanical converter.The phase difference is calculated using a phase -conjugating processor to obtain accurate time -difference information.Through theoretical analysis and simulations, it is demonstrated that even if the quantum signal is in low entanglement, the proposed scheme can improve the satellite time service accuracy to the ps level.
Microwaves exhibit superior performance in free-space transmission compared to optical waves, primarily due to their ability to penetrate fog and experience lower losses in the Earth's atmosphere. Based on microwave-optical entanglement prepared by nano-cavity electro-opto-mechanic converters, we propose a scheme of a quantum positioning system using the distance-based positioning method. Principles of microwave-optical entanglement preparation and our QPS scheme are introduced in detail. The entanglement feature, system stability and positioning feature of the scheme are analyzed after simulations. Furthermore, we delve into the impact of key parameters, such as transmissivity and photon conversion efficiency, on positioning. Notably, the entanglement degrees for both microwave-optic entanglement at the transmitter and optic-optic entanglement at the receiver surpass one, affirming the efficiency of the scheme in preparing and maintaining entanglement. When transmissivity in beam-splitter models of both ground stations equals 0.5, our scheme achieves a minimal positioning error of 6.4×10-7m2 under ideal conditions. Additionally, we map out traces of a plane through continuous positioning using our scheme. These results demonstrate the theoretical efficiency and robustness of our proposed approach.
As the main branch of microwave photonics, radio-over-fiber technology provides high bandwidth, low-loss, and long-distance propagation capability, facilitating wide applications ranging from telecommunication to wireless networks. With ultrashort pulses as the optical carrier, a large capacity is further endowed. However, the wide bandwidth of ultrashort pulses results in the severe vulnerability of high-frequency radio frequency (RF) signals to fiber dispersion. With a time-energy entangled biphoton source as the optical carrier combined with the single-photon detection technique, a quantum microwave photonics method in radio-over-fiber systems is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The results show that it not only realizes unprecedented nonlocal RF signal modulation with strong resistance to the dispersion but also provides an alternative mechanism to distill the RF signal out from the dispersion effectively. Furthermore, the spurious-free dynamic ranges of the nonlocally modulated and distilled RF signals have been significantly improved. With the ultra-weak detection and the high-speed processing advantages endowed by the low-timing-jitter single-photon detection, the quantum microwave photonics method opens new possibilities in modern communication and networks.
A quantum ranging scheme based on dual-path entangled microwaves and coherent detection is proposed to avoid the difficulties of low security, limited precision in traditional radio navigation ranging schemes, being sensitive to multipath effect and the poor performance of existing quantum ranging schemes in current navigation systems. Based on the characteristic that orthogonal quadrature of dual-path entangled microwaves has the largest cross-correlation when the two signals are synchronized, coherent detection is used to get the reference electromagnetic information and calculate the time delay. Based on the principle of pseudo code acquisition and tracking of satellite navigation receiver, a synchronization scheme of time delay is designed, which can acquire the accurate distance ranging. Simulated analysis is implemented in precision and anti- interference, which provide theoretical support for application of dual-path entangled microwaves and a new type of quantum navigation position technology.
Abstract Frequency conversion between microwave and optical photons is a key enabling technology to create links between superconducting quantum processors and to realize distributed quantum networks. We propose a microwave-optical transduction platform based on long-coherence time superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities coupled to electro-optic optical cavities to mitigate the loss mechanisms that limit the attainment of high conversion efficiency. We optimize the microwave-optical field overlap and optical coupling losses in the design while achieving long microwave and optical photon lifetime at milli-Kelvin temperatures. This represents a significant enhancement of the transduction efficiency up to 50% under incoming pump power of 140 μW, which allows the conversion of few-photon quantum signals. Furthermore, this scheme exhibits high resolution for optically reading out the dispersive shift induced by a superconducting transmon qubit coupled to the SRF cavity. We also show that low microwave losses enhance the fidelity of heralded entanglement generation between two remote quantum systems. Finally, high precision in quantum sensing can be reached below the standard quantum limit.
Microwave is widely used in present navigation system. It works well, yet it faces precision limit and other challenges. Quantum entanglement has been applied in various fields and resulted in quite remarkable improvements, especially in precision performance. Hence, we attempt to apply quantum entanglement to enhance merits of navigation system performed in microwave regime. This paper introduces principles of microwave-optical entanglement prepared by electro-opto-mechanical converters in detail. Meanwhile, a navigation ranging scheme exploiting this type of entanglement is proposed. The performance of the scheme is analyzed, and factors influencing entanglement feature and ranging feature are discussed. It shows that the ranging scheme has achieved quite precise results with help of microwave-optical entanglement, and it may be regarded as a promising candidate of new navigation ranging scheme.