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Operator theory

Domain Walls in the Heisenberg-Ising Spin- $$\frac {1}{2}$$ Chain

Axel Saenz, Craig A. Tracy, Harold Widom

Published Jan 1, 2022• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-13851-5_2

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Domain Walls in the Heisenberg-Ising Spin- 12\frac {1}{2}21​ Chain
Domain wall dynamics of the spin- 12\frac{1}{2}21​ Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain in presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
In this paper we obtain formulas for the distribution of the left-most up-spin in the Heisenberg-Ising spin-1/2 chain with anisotropy parameter ΔΔΔ, also known as the XXZ spin-1/2 chain, on the one-dimensional lattice Z\mathbb{Z}Z with domain wall initial conditions. We use the Bethe Ansatz to solve the Schro¨öo¨dinger equation and a recent antisymmetrization identity of Cantini, Colomo, and Pronko (arXiv:1906.07636) to simplify the marginal distribution of the left-most up-spin. In the Δ=0Δ=0Δ=0 case, the distribution F2F_2F2​ arises. In the Δ≠0Δ\neq 0Δ=0 case, we propose a conjectural series expansion type formula based on a saddle point analysis. The conjectural formula turns out to be a Fredholm series expansion in the Δ→0Δ\rightarrow 0Δ→0 limit and recovers the result for Δ=0Δ= 0Δ=0.
We study the real-time domain-wall dynamics near a quantum critical point of the one-dimensional anisotropic ferromagnetic spin 1∕21∕21∕2 chain. By numerical simulation, we find that the domain wall is dynamically stable in the Heisenberg-Ising model. Near the quantum critical point, the width of the domain wall diverges as ${(\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{-}1)}^{\ensuremath{-}1∕2}$.