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Physics Letters A

Quantum domain walls in the one-dimensional Ising model in a transverse field

Peter Prelovšek, Igor Sega

Published Feb 1, 1981• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(81)90103-1

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Within the classical and quantum S= 1 / 2 versions of the one-dimensional Ising model in a transverse field non-linear domain-wall-like excitations are studied. For the quantum case a domain wall (DW) wavefunction is constructed from the first (improper) excitation band. Various one-DW expectation values are then calculated. In particular, it is shown that the proposed DW wavefunction indeed yields the expected stationary-wall-like profile for the (S l z ) expectation value. Results are compared with the ones obtained for the classical model and used to analyse the quantum-classical correspondence of domain walls in both models. The extension to non-stationary quantum DW is briefly discussed.
We investigate analytically and numerically the dynamics of domain walls in a spin chain with ferromagnetic Ising interaction and subject to an external magnetic field perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis (transverse field Ising model). The analytical results obtained within the continuum approximation and numerical simulations performed for the discrete classical model are used to analyze the quantum properties of domain walls using the semiclassical approximation. We show that the domain wall spectrum shows a band structure consisting of 2S2S2S nonintersecting zones.