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Cambridge University Press eBooks

Orthogonal invariance of the CAR on Fock spaces

Jan Dereziński, Christian Gérard

Published Nov 4, 2022• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Orthogonal invariance of the CAR on Fock spacesIn this chapter we continue our study of the orthogonal invariance of the CAR.This invariance was already investigated in Chap.14.However, whereas in Chap.14 we used the representation-independent framework of CAR algebras, in this chapter we will consider Fock CAR representations in any dimensions.Therefore, to some extent, this chapter can be viewed as a continuation of Chap.13 about Fock CAR representations.Note also that this chapter is parallel to Chap.11 about the symplectic invariance of the CCR on a Fock space.

DOI
10.1017/9781009290876.017

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CAR on Fock spaces

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Orthogonal invariance of the CAR on Fock spacesIn this chapter we continue our study of the orthogonal invariance of the CAR.This invariance was already investigated in Chap.14.However, whereas in Chap.14 we used the representation-independent framework of CAR algebras, in this chapter we will consider Fock CAR representations in any dimensions.Therefore, to some extent, this chapter can be viewed as a continuation of Chap.13 about Fock CAR representations.Note also that this chapter is parallel to Chap.11 about the symplectic invariance of the CCR on a Fock space.
CAR on Fock spacesThis chapter is devoted to the study of Fock representations of the canonical anticommutation relations, a basic tool of quantum many-body theory and quantum field theory.It is parallel to Chap. 9, where Fock CCR representations were studied.The basic framework is almost the same as in Chap.9. Throughout this chapter Z is a Hilbert space, called the one-particle space.We will consider the Fock CAR representation acting on the fermionic Fock space Γ a (Z).As in Sect.1.3, we introduce the space Y = Re(Z ⊕ Z) := {(z, z) : z ∈ Z}, which will serve as the dual phase space of our system.Recall that in the bosonic case we equipped Y with the structure of the Kähler space consisting of the anti-involution j, the Euclidean scalar product • and the symplectic form ω: j(z, z) := (iz, iz), (13.1) (z, z) • (w, w) := 2Re(z|w), (13.2) (z, z)•ω(w, w) := 2Im(z|w) = -(z, z) • j(w, w).(13.3)In our presentation of the fermionic case, we will need the Kähler anti-involution j.The symplectic form ω will not be used.Instead of the scalar product (13.2) we will use another scalar product,Again we will avoid identifing Z with Y. CY is identified with Z ⊕ Z by the mapY # , the space dual to Y, is canonically identified with Re(Z ⊕ Z) by using the scalar product (9.2), and CY # is identified with Z ⊕ Z. Fock CAR representationConsider the fermionic Fock space Γ a (Z).Recall that, for z ∈ Z, a * (z), resp.a(z) denote the corresponding creation, resp.annihilation operators defined in Sect.3.4.