Quantum entanglement probability amplitudes applied to Bell’s theorem

F.J. Duarte

G. Fano, S. M. Blinder

F.J. Duarte

The physics of quantum entanglement is described entirely by the superposition probability amplitude of quantum entanglement. Here, we review the various derivational origins of this iconic probability amplitude and point out that from a purely physics perspective its origin is completely independent of Bell’s theorem. The implications of this observation, towards hidden variables and newer forms of superdeterminism, are critically examined.

F.J. Duarte

The physics of quantum entanglement is described entirely by the superposition probability amplitude of quantum entanglement. Here, we review the various derivational origins of this iconic probability amplitude and point out that from a purely physics perspective its origin is completely independent of Bell’s theorem. The implications of this observation, towards hidden variables and newer forms of superdeterminism, are critically examined.

F.J. Duarte

F.J. Duarte

This chapter shares a brief review of the principles of quantum cryptography. Then, attention is focused on quantum cryptography based on the quantum entanglement probability amplitudes where Bell’s theorem is applied to determine whether the transmission has been compromised by a third party, or not. An all-quantum probability protocol, independent of Bell’s theorem, is introduced to determine the fidelity and integrity of the transmission. Quantum teleportation of quantum states is described in detail using a detailed step-by-step example.