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IEEE Communications Letters

Multicomponent Secure Transmission Based on GMFRFT With Imperfect CSI

Heng Dong, Xiaojie Fang, Xuejun Sha, Liang Yan, Zhuoming Li

Published Aug 29, 2022• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this letter, a robust multi-component secure transmission scheme based on general multi-fractional Fourier transform (GMFRFT) with imperfect channel state information (CSI) is proposed and analyzed. The scheme combines signal and spatial domains for transmitted components design, aiming at degrading the wiretap channel utilizing the energy distribution characteristics of GMFRFT. The inter-component interference is only formed at the eavesdropper because of the broken GMFRFT signal, and its effect is similar to artificial noise (AN). Considering the problem of AN leakage in traditional AN-based scheme under imperfect CSI, the proposed scheme does not consume extra power and can further improve the secrecy performance when the available spatial degrees of freedom are limited. Numerical results are carried out to demonstrate the secrecy performance of the proposed scheme.

DOI
10.1109/lcomm.2022.3202647

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In this letter, a robust multi-component secure transmission scheme based on general multi-fractional Fourier transform (GMFRFT) with imperfect channel state information (CSI) is proposed and analyzed. The scheme combines signal and spatial domains for transmitted components design, aiming at degrading the wiretap channel utilizing the energy distribution characteristics of GMFRFT. The inter-component interference is only formed at the eavesdropper because of the broken GMFRFT signal, and its effect is similar to artificial noise (AN). Considering the problem of AN leakage in traditional AN-based scheme under imperfect CSI, the proposed scheme does not consume extra power and can further improve the secrecy performance when the available spatial degrees of freedom are limited. Numerical results are carried out to demonstrate the secrecy performance of the proposed scheme.
In this paper, we propose a physical layer secure transmission technology based on multi-components for multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems. The scheme mainly realizes physical layer security (PLS) in General Multi-Fractional Fourier Transform (GMFRFT) signal domain, which is different from traditional schemes that rely on the spatial domain. Different GMFRFT components are transmitted by multiple antennas at the transmitter, then the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper receive the superposition of multiple non-orthogonal components. The resulting mutual interference will reduce the signal-to-interference and noise (SINR) at the eavesdropper, but without affecting the legitimate receiver. Because the legitimate receiver receives the non-contaminated GMFRFT signal due to designing multi-components at the transmitter, while the eavesdropper receives the signal whose constraint relations in the GMFRFT signal domain are destroyed, which will cause the energy loss of the information bearing signal. Furthermore, in order to achieve the maximum secrecy capacity, the selection method of GMFRFT transform order is given to adjust the power allocation among GMFRFT components. Compared with the scheme based on artificial noise (AN), the advantages of our scheme are: 1) our scheme can further reduce the capacity of wiretap channel while not requiring the transmitter to use partial power to transmit meaningless artificial noise signals; 2) our scheme outperforms AN-based schemes when the available spatial degrees of freedom are limited. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the secrecy performance of the proposed scheme.
A novel physical layer security transmission scheme for relay-assisted systems is proposed, utilizing the generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform (GWFRFT). This scheme introduces a multi-component approach to enhance secure transmission, where signals are decomposed into four components with equal power distribution. Different signal components are transmitted by different relay nodes, resulting in the destination and eavesdroppers receiving a superposition of four non-orthogonal signal components. Precoding, combined with the self-interference properties of the components, significantly reduces the achievable rate of the eavesdropping channel, enhancing the secrecy rate. This scheme reduces the performance of eavesdroppers without additional power consumption or computational complexity. The results demonstrate improved security performance and reduced energy consumption compared to artificial noise-based secure transmission methods.
In this paper, we investigate transmit beamforming schemes based on artificial interference for physical layer security in a multi-antenna wiretap channel. We consider the case where no information regarding the eavesdropper is present, and we use the signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio of a single transmitted data stream as our performance metric. Using a second-order perturbation analysis, we quantify the degradation in performance due to imperfect CSI of the main channel at the transmitter. We then present a robust beamforming scheme that approaches the performance obtained in the perfect CSI case. Numerical simulations verify our analytical performance predictions, and illustrate the benefits of the robust beamforming scheme.
In this paper, the weighted fractional Fourier transform (WFRFT) signal domain is introduced to enhance the security performance of two-way trusted relay systems at the signal level. The proposed scheme, which requires only a single relay node, leverages the multi-component energy distribution characteristics of WFRFT signals to improve security with low complexity and high power efficiency. The inherent security mechanism of WFRFT analyzed in this paper can be simply summarized as follows: the superposition of components in WFRFT signals that do not satisfy specific constraints will result in the inability to perfectly reconstruct the message signal. Based on this, confidential information is encoded into WFRFT signals with private transform orders, allowing legitimate users to achieve perfect decoding. Since WFRFT signals exhibit energy concentration only in specific transformation domains, mismatched transform orders adopted by the eavesdropper cause energy loss in the information-bearing signal, leading to inter-component interference that further degrades the quality of the recovered signal. The advantages of the proposed scheme in limiting information leakage and improving the achievable secrecy sum rate (SSR) are analyzed. Numerical results validate the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the secrecy performance of the proposed scheme.
This paper studies secure wireless transmission from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna intended receiver overheard by multiple eavesdroppers with considering the imperfect channel state information (CSI) of wiretap channel.To enhance security of communication link, the artificial noise (AN) is generated at transmitter.We first design the robust joint optimal beamforming of secret signal and AN to minimize transmit power with constraints of security quality of service (QoS), i.e., minimum allowable signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at receiver and maximum tolerable SINR at eavesdroppers.The formulated design problem is shown to be nonconvex and we transfer it into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique is used and the approximated method is proved to solve the original problem exactly.To verify the robustness and tightness of proposed beamforming, we also provide a method to calculate the worst-case SINR at eavesdroppers for a designed transmit scheme using semidefinite programming (SDP).Additionally, the secrecy rate maximization is explored for fixed total transmit power.To tackle the nonconvexity of original formulation, we develop an iterative approach employing sequential parametric convex approximation (SPCA).The simulation results illustrate that the proposed robust transmit schemes can effectively improve the transmit performance.
This letter focuses on the self-interference cancellation problem for a secure two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) satellite communication system with eavesdropper at both the transmitter and the receiver. Several multi-antenna earth stations (ESs) aim to exchange messages through a multi-antenna satellite in two hops. We apply the frequency hopping multiple-term weighted fractional Fourier transform (FH-MWFRFT) with different transform orders at the earth stations in the first hop to eliminate the self-interference existing in the two-way communication and enhance the security. The second hop of the communication is secured by null space beamforming, which steer the signal to the null space of the eavesdroppers' channel. We demonstrate the improvement in secrecy capacity brought by the self-interference cancellation scheme via various simulation results and discussions. The simulations are carried out under the conditions of perfect channel state information (CSI) and imperfect CSI to verify the robustness of the proposed scheme.