Continuum calculus. IV. The Laplace transform method in the evaluation of the Feynman path integrals with a Gaussian measure and applications in quantum mechanics
L. L. Lee
The continuum calculus, proposed earlier [J. Math. Phys. 17, 1988 (1976)], is here applied to the development of a functional version of Laplace transform and a method for the evaluation of path integrals containing a Gaussian-like measure. Two methods in functional integration are proposed. First, the Gaussian integral for polynomial functionals and consequently functionals that can be expanded in Taylor series are examined. Formula (2.12) is derived. Next, we define the Laplace transform in the function space through the weak distribution formulation of Skorohod. Comparison of both approaches enables us to determine the expression of the functional integeral through a series of Laplace transformations. The second formula is given in Eq. (4.5). The latter formula is applicable to all Laplace transformable functionals. As an illustration of the utility of the formulas derived, we evaluate the integral of a cosine functional by methods 1 and 2, and obtain consistent results. Further applications to quantum mechanics are also presented. We examine the cases of a free particle,the quantum harmonic oscillator, the forced oscillator, and charged particle in a magnetic field. In all cases, we obtain correct results in comparison with known expressions. A numerical procedure is employed in the calculation of infinite products. The usefulness of the p-integral method is stressed.
Journal of Mathematical Physics•May 1, 1980•1 citation