Squeezed states generated by a parametric waveguided source driven by pumps with different brightness but identical profiles have partially mismatched temporal modes. Temporal-mode distinguishability can be removed at the expense of loss by frequency filtering.
We study theoretically how the brightness of the pumps, with fixed profiles, affects the temporal mode structure of squeezed states generated by fixed parametric waveguided sources. We find that the temporal modes of these squeezed states can be partially mismatched and thus distinguishable, which is undesirable when using these states as resources for quantum computing or heralded state generation. By studying common frequency filtering techniques used experimentally, we find that although one can regain indistinguishability, it comes at the price of potentially greatly reducing the purity of the state. We consider three different source configurations: unapodized single pass, apodized single pass, and apodized double pass. We find that the double pass configuration produces optimal results with almost perfectly indistinguishable states over varying degrees of brightness.
Parametric downconversion (PDC) in waveguides offers compact setups and high design flexibility in terms of the temporal-spectral properties of the generated photon pairs. It is thus a versatile source for a large number of quantum states with applications in quantum communication or quantum networks. One key element of those systems is the interference of quantum states from different, independent sources at e.g. beamsplitters with high visibility. Those sources should therefore not only meet demands of brightness and efficiency but also generate pure photons with identical properties, in particular in the frequency degree of freedom. In the context of PDC, such states are called decorrelated as there are no spatio-temporal correlations between signal and idler. They can be realized in bulk materials and waveguides by tailoring the pump and dispersion properties. The first source of this kind was demonstrated in bulk KDP at near-infrared wavelengths. For telecom wavelengths a bright, decorrelated source in a waveguide structure was realized in periodically poled KTP. However, in these sources the spectral properties of the signal and idler photons are still dissimilar.