Questioning Quantum Mechanics

Marcello Cini, Maurizio Serva

The absence of a general consensus among physicists about the old question of the measurement induced state vector collapse in quantum mechanics is, at first sight, puzzling. It is true, of course that the question cannot, at least as yet, be settled by submitting it to the final decision of experiment. Still, one would like to understand better the main issue of disagreement which leads to such a wide variety of possible solutions. We believe that the origin of this disagreement lies in a fundamental ambiguity which exists in our understanding of the relation between quantum mechanics (QM) and classical statistical mechanics (CSM). For this reason we will start by discussing at length this ambiguity, whose clarification is, in our opinion, preliminary to any attempt to find a solution of the question which is the central theme of our Colloquium. We will come back to this question, therefore, only in the final part of this talk.

G. Feild

G. J. Troup, M. L. Whippman

Fungamwango Hashel Mwansa, Phillippe Kabwita

This study aimed at investigating the problems students face in understanding the concepts of angular momentum in classical and quantum mechanics, finding an effective way of improving understanding and learning the concepts of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, lastly document the challenges investigated and suggest some solutions to help students understand angular momentum in both classical and quantum mechanics. This study summarizes a series of investigations into how undergraduate Physics students perceive angular momentum in quantum mechanics at the University of Zambia. We investigated undergraduate physics student's perception of angular momentum in quantum mechanics by administering written questions (open-ended) to two different groups of classes. Out of these investigations we developed a Quantum Interactive Learning Tutorials (Qu I L Ts) and peer instruction tools to assist the students build up a considerable knowledge structure of quantum mechanics in general and angular momentum in specific, through a guided approach technique [1]. Eleven questions were administered to a group of N = 15 students, statistics for answered questions are as follows; question one 4 out of 15 representing a percentage of 26.67%, question two only 6 out of 15 student representing 40%, question three 11 out of 15 representing a percentage of 73.33%, for question four only 1 out of 15 representing a percentage of 6.67%, question five none of the students answered, question six only 1 out of 15 students representing a percentage of 6.67% managed to answer, question seven 1 out of 15 representing a percentage of 6.67% managed to answer, question eight 11 out of 15 representing a percentage of 73.33 % got the correct answer, question nine 6 out of 15 representing a percentage 40% got the right answer, question ten only three students making a percentage of 20% answered correctly, question eleven no student managed to get it right. Preliminary results show that the undergraduate physics students perception of quantum mechanics is improved after using the research-based learning tools in the lower class level quantum mechanics courses [1]. We also build up a common conceptual survey that can help lecturers better investigate undergraduate physics students understand the concept of angular momentum in particular and quantum mechanics courses in general.

Michael Janas, Michael E. Cuffaro, Michel Janssen B

Ж. А. Абекова, А. Б. Оралбаев, Н Айдарбеков +1 more

In article the main questions of a microcosm, questions of fundamental laws of the nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are considered. Theoretical questions of quantum mechanics in a limit case at aspiration of a constant of Planck to zero have to pass into formulas of classical mechanics. Any new theory in a limit case shows justice of formulas of the former classical theory. This article raises the questions of interrelation and boundary conditions of different sections of physics which shows justice of each theory as each section of physics has the scope. In article the attention to these questions of boundary conditions is paid, to limit transitions of quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. By consideration of the main questions of a microcosm the methodological sequence naturally has to be observed. In this article it is shown existence of the principle of compliance and the rule of transition of ratios of quantum mechanics to formulas of classical mechanics and a condition of these transitions.