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应用数学和力学

一类Fermi气体光晶格非线性机制的轨线研究

史娟荣，朱敏，莫嘉琪, SHI Juan-rong, Zhu Min, Mo Jia-Qi

Published Jan 1, 2017• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A nonlinear disturbed model for a class of Fermi gases in optical lattices was investigated. Firstly, in the nondisturbed case, the exact solution of the model path curves of Fermi gases in optical lattices was given. Secondly, the generalized functional analysis homotopic mapping was introduced and an iterative system was constructed, the arbitrary order asymptotic solution to the nonlinear disturbed model for the path curves of Fermi gases in optical lattices was obtained. Finally, a nonlinear small disturbance system was studied. With the proposed method, the asymptotic expressions of the path curves can be conveniently formulated and further extended.

DOI
10.21656/1000-0887.370046

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A nonlinear disturbed model for a class of Fermi gases in optical lattices was investigated. Firstly, in the nondisturbed case, the exact solution of the model path curves of Fermi gases in optical lattices was given. Secondly, the generalized functional analysis homotopic mapping was introduced and an iterative system was constructed, the arbitrary order asymptotic solution to the nonlinear disturbed model for the path curves of Fermi gases in optical lattices was obtained. Finally, a nonlinear small disturbance system was studied. With the proposed method, the asymptotic expressions of the path curves can be conveniently formulated and further extended.
The model of nonlinear disturbed mechanism for one-dimensional Fermi gas is investigated. Firstly, the corresponding functional is constructed; secondly, its Lagrange operator is selected; using the modified generalized variational iteration method, the approximate analytic solutions of corresponding path curves are obtained. A simple example is given, and the approximation accuracy obtained by using the modified generalized variational iteration method is shown to be better. The aim of this article is to provide a valid method of solving the nonlinear physical problems.
We present two new families of stationary solutions for equations of Bose-Fermi mixtures with an elliptic function potential with modulus k. We also discuss particular cases when the quasiperiodic solutions become periodic ones. In the limit of a sinusoidal potential (k → 0) our solutions model a quasi-one dimensional quantum degenerate Bose- Fermi mixture trapped in optical lattice. In the limit k → 1 the solutions are expressed by hyperbolic function solutions (vector solitons). Thus we are able to obtain in an unified way quasi-periodic and periodic waves, and solitons. The precise conditions for existence of every class of solutions are derived. There are indications that such waves and localized objects may be observed in experiments with cold quantum degenerate gases.
We present two new families of stationary solutions for equations of Bose-Fermi mixtures with an elliptic function potential with modulus k.We also discuss particular cases when the quasiperiodic solutions become periodic ones.In the limit of a sinusoidal potential (k → 0) our solutions model a quasi-one dimensional quantum degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture trapped in optical lattice.In the limit k → 1 the solutions are expressed by hyperbolic function solutions (vector solitons).Thus we are able to obtain in an unified way quasi-periodic and periodic waves, and solitons.The precise conditions for existence of every class of solutions are derived.There are indications that such waves and localized objects may be observed in experiments with cold quantum degenerate gases.
The zero-temperature phase diagrams of imbalanced two-species Fermi gases are investigated in asymmetric optical lattices with arbitrary potential depths, based on the exact spectrum instead of the Fermi-Hubbard model. We study the effect of lattice potentials and atomic densities to the fully paired Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state and particularly the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. It is found that the increasing lattice potential favors BCS at low densities because of the enhanced effective coupling, whereas FFLO is favored at intermediate densities when the system undergoes a dimensional crossover. Finally, using the local density approximation, we study the evolution of the phase profile in the presence of external harmonic traps by merely tuning the lattice potentials.
We predict the existence of self-trapping, stable, moving solitons and breathers of Fermi wave packets along the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)-BCS crossover in one dimension (1D), 2D, and 3D optical lattices. The dynamical phase diagrams for self-trapping, solitons, and breathers of the Fermi matter waves along the BEC-BCS crossover are presented analytically and verified numerically by directly solving a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We find that the phase diagrams vary greatly along the BEC-BCS crossover; the dynamics of Fermi wave packet are different from that of Bose wave packet.