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International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology

Design a new protocol and comparison with B92 protocol for quantum key distribution

Manish Kalra, Ramesh Chandra Poonia

Published Jan 1, 2019• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1504/ijipt.2019.10022780

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IEEE Conference on Computer Applications (ICCA)•Feb 27, 2023•6 citations
Quantum key distribution is the latest advancement in quantum cryptography. There are several QKD protocols like BB84, B92, Ekert91, COW, SARG04, etc. out of which B92 is the Second protocol developed in 1992 based on Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. In this paper we are discussing first about the working of B92 protocol and then proposing a new protocol which is a variation over B92 protocol, second the design of simulation setup is discussed. Object oriented approach is used in the simulation designing of new protocol and B92 protocol.
This paper presents the development, comparison, and analysis of several implementations of the B92 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol. To achieve this goal three prototypes which consists of traditional simulators (non-quantum) were created, one for the B92 protocol, one for the B92 protocol with an eavesdropper, and one for the B92 protocol with the Quantum Bit Travel Time (QBTT) eavesdropper detection method. The principles of quantum mechanics were studied, as a foundation of quantum cryptography, for the implementation of the simulation programs that were written in C++, focusing mainly on the B92 protocol and QBTT eavesdropper detection method. We compared the Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) for the implementation of the B92 protocol without an eavesdropper, the B92 protocol with an eavesdropper and the B92 protocol with the QBTT eavesdropper detection method and found that the latest one significantly reduces the QBER from the final key.
Essential role of Internet-based communication is the security of information. Classical Cryptography is based on mathematical models and computational complexity to compute the secret key. It does not provide enough security because finding a fast method to calculate the secret key will compromise the security of the system. Quantum Key Distribution is one of the most promising methods which provide unconditional security. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) uses a quantum property in exchanging information called photons, as carriers of information in security systems, and QKD cannot separate from protocols BB84, B92 and BBM92. In this paper, we are testing the probability error comparison of BB84 protocol, B92 protocol, and BBM92 using QuVis simulator software. The results show that the B92 protocol is more relevant in detecting eavesdropping in lower error rates than the other two protocols.