Experiments force photons to be both wave and particle

Muhammad Sabieh Anwar, Faizan-e-Ilahi, Syed Bilal Hyder +1 more

Photons are discrete particles of light, yet they undergo interference, a phenomenon typically demonstrated by waves. This phenomenon, known as “wave-particle duality,” is inexplicable in classical physics. In this chapter, we discuss two experiments. The first experiment demonstrates how photons can undergo interference and how measurement can force photons to give up their wave nature and behave like particles that cannot interfere. The second experiment adds to the surprise, showing that it is not only the measurement of the photon under consideration that can force it to change its nature but also that of its entangled twin.

Christian Cormier-Delanoue

Kōichi Shimoda

Narendra Swarup Agarwal

Photons and elementary particles display the properties of particle as well as of wave known as Wave Particle Duality. Quantum Theory could not explain Wave Particle Duality only due to the belief that photon has no mass and accepted Wave Particle Duality as reality of quantum scale particles. “Experimental Proof of Mass in Photon” [1] discovered Inertial Force developed by the photons on Reflection. This Inertial Force is developed in the spinning photon from inside due to the mass of photon. These experiments also discovered that the centre of mass of photon was different from the centre of photon. Such presence of mass in a photon developing Inertial Force from within the photon gifts special properties to display Wave Particle Duality, Interference and Polarization etc. These phenomena are explained in this work which could not be explained by the Quantum Theory earlier. This work also confirms mass in photon based on both Newtonian and Special Theory of Relativity. New equations of true mass of photon are also derived.

Physicist Zheng shengming

In the process of exploring the essence of light, Newton initially agreed with the particle interpretation of light while Huygens argued for the wave theory. Hence, these two theories had been disputed in Newton's time. In the beginning people accepted the particle theory, but after Thomas Young's experiment and Augustin Jean Fresnel's experiment, people began to accept the wave theory. Until Einstein proposed the quanta concept, which was later called photon, and, even later, De Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, subsequently, people began using particle-wave duality to explicate all phenomena in micro world. Thus here appears a paradox: how can one particle exist in two forms? To solve this enigma, I have done some experiments; discover that moving photons create force; this effect reveal the phenomenon of light wave property - the inference fringes is caused by force which moving photons produced. The essence of light is particle but not particle-wave duality.

Anil Ananthaswamy