Through the technical means of computer simulation modeling and calculation, this paper systematically studies the influence of different kinds of communication channels on the key indexes such as bit error rate and communication rate of quantum communication system represented by quantum secure communication system. For the theoretical channels such as bit flip channel and phase flip channel, the transformation model of quantum state is analyzed, the mathematical model of actual physical dimension parameter transformation is established, and the software is designed and implemented.
Through the technical means of computer simulation modeling and calculation, this paper systematically studies the influence of different kinds of communication channels on the key indexes such as bit error rate and communication rate of quantum communication system represented by quantum secure communication system. For the theoretical channels such as bit flip channel and phase flip channel, the transformation model of quantum state is analyzed, the mathematical model of actual physical dimension parameter transformation is established, and the software is designed and implemented.
The effects of different kinds of communication channels on the key indexes such as bit error rate and communication rate of quantum communication system, represented by quantum secure communication system, are systematically studied. For the actual channel, the transformation of quantum states caused by physical effects such as loss, dispersion and polarization mode dispersion in optical fiber channel is analyzed. With building in the spatial channel noise experimental data under different weather conditions, the mathematical model is established, and the software is designed and implemented.
Traditional virtual private networks（ VPNs） are conditional security. In order to ensure the security and confidentiality of user data transmission,a model of quantum VPN based on Internet protocol security（ IPSec）protocol is proposed. By using quantum keys for key distribution and entangled particles for identity authentication in the network,a secure quantum VPN is relized. The important parameters affecting the performance of the VPN was analyzed. The quantitative relationship between the security key generation rate,the quantum bit error rate（ QBER） and the transmission distance was obtained. The factors that affect the system throughput were also analyzed and simulated. Finally,the influence of the quantum noise channel on the entanglement swapping was analyzed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that,under a limited number of decoy states,with the transmission distance increased from 0 to 112. 5 km,the secure key generation rate was reduced from 5. 63 × 10-3 to 1. 22 × 10-5. When the number of decoy states is fixed,the QBER increases dramatically with the increase of the transmission distance,and the maximum reaches 0. 393. Analysis shows that various factors in communication have a significant impact on system throughput. The generation rate of the effective entanglement photon pairs have decisive effect on the system throughput. Therefore,in the process of quantum VPN communication,various parameters of the system should be properly adjusted to communicate within a safe transmission distance,which can effectively improve the reliability of the quantum communication system.
Quantum computing poses significant threats to conventional cryptographic techniques such as RSA and AES, motivating the need for quantum secure communication methods. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offers information theoretic security based on fundamental quantum principles. This paper presents a simulation-based analysis of well-known QKD protocols, namely BB84, B92, and E91, using the IBM Qiskit framework. Realistic quantum channel effects, including noise, decoherence, and eavesdropping, are modeled to evaluate protocol performance. Key metrics such as error rate, secret key generation, and security characteristics are analyzed and compared. The study highlights practical challenges in QKD implementation, including hardware limitations and channel losses, and discusses insights toward scalable and robust quantum communication systems. The results support the feasibility of QKD as a promising solution for secure communication in the quantum era.
Quantum communication is an unconditional secure communication manner using qubits to transmit information.By applying the quantum computation language which is used in quantum computation to the research of quantum communication,the validity and security simulation of a typical secure direct communication protocol,and various performance indexes of it were achieved.The simulation results were tallied with theoretic ones,which verified the feasibility of the new method.The import of quantum computation language provides a powerful-convenient and universal tool for the research of quantum communication.
Quantum communications offers secure and reliable key distribution protocols. The quantum solutions can be used in laser based satellite communications. However, many different physical parameters need to be taken into account to model a free-space optical channel. To complete the determination of e.g., the Quantum Bit Error Rate, a series of derived procedures are needed to execute, which has high complexity. An ideal solution is to place the calculations for simulation software, which issues all of the interpretable information about the properties of the communication channel. We created a free-space optical Earth-space channel model, developed a simulator and modeled the behavior of three quantum key distribution protocols for a given parameter set.