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Quantum Computing, Communication, and Simulation

A 158 km-long quantum internet testbed connecting room temperature quantum memories

Eden V. Figueroa

Published Mar 9, 2022• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1117/12.2616953

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First-generation long-distance quantum repeater networks require quantum memories capable of interfacing with telecom photons to perform quantum-interference-mediated entanglement generation operations. The ability to demonstrate these interconnections using real-life fiber connections in a long-distance setting is paramount to realize a scalable quantum internet. Here we address these significant challenges by observing Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference between indistinguishable telecom photons produced in two independent room temperature quantum memories, separated by a distance of 158 km. We obtained interference visibilities after long-distance propagation of V=(38±2)%\rm \boldsymbol{V=(38\pm2)\%}V=(38±2)% for single-photon level experimental inputs. This first-of-its-kind quantum network prototype connecting quantum laboratories in Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory is envisioned to evolve into a large-scale memory-assisted entanglement distribution quantum network, the basis for inter-city quantum communication.