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International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics (ICMNE)

Quantum transistor with multi-qubit memory in an integral waveguide-resonator scheme

Арсланов Наркис Мусавирович, Sergey N. Andrianov, Yu. A. Kharlamova, Sergey A. Moiseev

Published Jan 31, 2022• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

In this work, we present an integrated waveguide-resonator scheme of an atomic quantum transistor with a multi-qubit memory. The quantum transistor is realized in an atomic-photon molecule formed of a linear chain of three interconnected resonators, each of which contains one resonant three-level atom. The resonators are connected through the waveguides to the quantum memory containing long-lived multi-atomic ensembles capable of storage of photonic qubits with an arbitrary temporal mode. We consider the protocols for implementation of one- and two-qubit operations in the proposed scheme over a system of qubits stored in quantum memory. The advantages and experimental implementation of the proposed scheme are also discussed.

DOI
10.1117/12.2625224

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We propose a composite frequency-scalable quantum memory (QM) scheme based on a system of coupled resonators with single atoms capable of efficient storage of the quantum states of broadband single-photon fields having an arbitrary time form. The analyzed QM consists of 8 high-Q miniresonators coupled to a common resonator that is connected to the external waveguide, where each miniresonator contains a single atom. Based on the methods of optimization of the transfer function, we found the optimal parameters of the QM scheme at which an efficient transfer of a photon wave packet from an external waveguide to the atoms is possible for efficient long-term storage in long-lived atomic states. Various functional modes of using the memory circuit are described and ways to increase efficiency for its use in quantum processing are discussed.
Quantum memory based on a system of resonators each containing one atom and connected to an external waveguide through a common resonator has been proposed. The parameters of the resonators and atoms interacting with them at which the effective transfer of a single-photon signal wave packet from the external waveguide to atomic states for long-term storage of the quantum state of the photon have been determined using reversible properties of the dynamics of the system under study and optimization methods. The advantages of quantum memory under consideration, as well as experimental possibilities of its implementation, have been discussed.
We have analyzed an efficient integration of the multi-qubit echo quantum memory into the quantum computer scheme on the atomic resonant ensembles in quantum electrodynamics cavity. Here, one atomic ensemble with controllable inhomogeneous broadening is used for the quantum memory node and other atomic ensembles characterized by the homogeneous broadening of the resonant line are used as processing nodes. We have found optimal conditions for efficient integration of multi-qubit quantum memory modified for this analyzed physical scheme and we have determined a specified shape of the self temporal modes providing a perfect reversible transfer of the photon qubits between the quantum memory node and arbitrary processing nodes. The obtained results open the way for realization of full-scale solid state quantum computing based on using the efficient multi-qubit quantum memory.
On-demand and efficient storage of photons is an essential element in quantum information processing and long-distance quantum communication. Most of the quantum memory protocols require bulk systems in order to store photons. However, with the advent of integrated photonic chip platforms for quantum information processing, on-chip quantum memories are highly sought after. In this paper, we propose a protocol for multimode photonic quantum memory using only a single-atom-cavity setup. We show that a single atom containing a frequency comb coupled to an optical cavity can store photons efficiently. Further, this scheme can also be used to store polarization states of light. As examples, we show that rubidium and cesium atoms coupled to nanophotonic waveguide cavities can serve as promising candidates to realize our scheme. This provides the possibility of a robust and efficient on-chip quantum memory to be used in integrated photonic chips.
In this paper, we propose a scheme of a long-lived broadband superefficient multiresonator quantum memory in which a common resonator is connected with an external waveguide and with a system of high-quality miniresonators containing long-lived resonant electron spin ensembles. The scheme with 4 miniresonators has been analyzed in details and it was shown that it is possible to store an input broadband signal field to the electron spin ensembles with quantum efficiency 99.99%. The considered multiresonator system opens the way to elaboration of efficient multiqubit quantum memory devices for superconducting quantum computer.
We propose a scheme of a quantum computer based on nanophotonic elements: two buses in the form of nanowaveguide resonators, two nanosized units of multiatom multiqubit quantum memory and a set of nanoprocessors in the form of photonic quantum transistors, each containing a pair of nanowaveguide ring resonators coupled via a quantum dot. The operation modes of nanoprocessor photonic quantum transistors are theoretically studied and the execution of main logical operations by means of them is demonstrated. We also discuss the prospects of the proposed nanophotonic quantum computer for operating in high-speed optical fibre networks.