3p GB-10 強磁場に於けるルビーのゼーマン及びパッシェンバック効果

沈异凡, 李万兴

置于同一池中的钠原子和铷原子，分别被连续染料激光器和铷光谱灯激发到Ｎａ（３Ｐ），Ｒｂ（５Ｐ），Ｎａ（３Ｐ）原子密度由吸收等效宽度技术测定，利用调制技术分离出了凡异核碰撞产生的荧光光谱，观察到了Ｎａ（３Ｐ）和Ｒｂ（５Ｐ）间的碰撞能量俣并现象，并测定了其碰撞截面。

彰洋 吉見, 耕一郎 旭

哲夫 石井, 繁男 納

沈异凡, 李万兴

置于同一池中的钠原子和铯原子,分别被连续染料激光器和铯光谱灯激发到Na(3P),Cs(6P),Na(3P)原子密度由吸收等效宽度技术来测定。利用调制技术,分离出了由异核碰撞产生的荧光光谱。观察到了Na(3P)和Cs(6P)间的碰撞能量合并现象,并测定了其碰撞截面。

Masaaki Baba, Hajime Katô

Na atoms in the magnetic field have been selectively excited to each Zeeman sub-level of either the 3p2P1/2 or 3p 2P3/2 state by a tunable dye laser and the Zeeman spectra of the fluorescence from the collisional populated 3p 2P levels have been measured. From the intensities of the Zeeman lines, the selectivity in the collisional transitions between the Zeeman sub-levels of the 3p 2P1/2 and 3p 2P3/2 states has been directly specified. The time evolution of the σ-polarized fluorescence intensity of the Na(3p 2P1/2→ 3s 2S1/2) transition has been measured following the Na(3p 2P3/2â†� 3s 2S1/2) excitation by a σ-polarized short light pulse at H= 129 G. An amplitude modulation was found in the fluorescence from the collisional energy transferred state Na(3p 2P1/2). This is the first observation of quantum beats in collision-induced fluorescence. The frequency of the modulation coincides very well with that of the quantum beats of the resonance fluorescence Na(3p 2P3/2→ 3s 2S1/2), but the phases are opposite. These results are explained by assuming the conservation of coherence during collisional energy transfer.

栄一 山口, 洸 上村