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原子与分子物理学报

Na(3P)+Rb(5P)碰撞能量转移截面

沈异凡, 李万兴

Published Jan 1, 1995• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

置于同一池中的钠原子和铷原子,分别被连续染料激光器和铷光谱灯激发到Na(3P),Rb(5P),Na(3P)原子密度由吸收等效宽度技术测定,利用调制技术分离出了凡异核碰撞产生的荧光光谱,观察到了Na(3P)和Rb(5P)间的碰撞能量俣并现象,并测定了其碰撞截面。

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利用双光子吸收,将Na(3S)原子激发到4D态,测量了Na(4D)+Na(3S)=Na(4F)+Na(3S)碰撞能量转移截面,因为直接由4F→3D的荧光不能探测,所以检测3D→3P级联荧光讯号。结合基态钠原子密度的测量,给出了截面值σ4D→4F-1.3×10^-14±28%(cm^2)。

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Acta Physica Sinica•May 20, 1996•0 citations

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Energy pooling in the Na-Rb vapor mixture has been investigated.While some kind of buffer gas is introduced into the cell the peculiar features appear.The buffer gas enhances the energy transfer betwwen Na(3P) and Rb(5S),which can be detected through the effects induced on the highly excited states populated by the Na(3P)/Rb(5P) and Rb(5P)/Rb(5P) collisions.

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Na原子の非線形光学効果を用いた高分解能分光及び応用研究

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激发态Na(3P)原子的碰撞缔合电离

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用染料激光照射温度为250℃的Na蒸汽,将基态Na原子激发到3P态,两个Na(3P)原子碰撞,产生缔合电离,测量了缔合电离截面。本实验的关键是激发态原子密度及其空间分布的确定。本文用三种不同的方法测定Na(3P)原子密度,并仔细地研究了它们的空间分布;结合电离电流的测量,得到了缔合电离截面σ Al =4.2×10 -17 cm 2 (±36%)。与其它实验结果作了比较,并进行了讨论。

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Rd(7D)+Na(3S)碰撞激發轉移過程

沈異凡, 沈曉燕

The observation of a heteronuclear reverse energy pooling process is reported. The cross sections for the collision processes Rb(7D)+Na(3S)→Rb(5P)+Na(3P) have been measured. In the experiment the rubidium atoms were excited in two steps to the 7D(subscript 3/2) state. A double-modulation technique has been used to select the fluorescence contributions at the Na(3P(subscript j)) exit channels due only to the above reactions. The ground state sodium atom density was measured by the absorption of line from a Na hollow-cathode lamp. The measured density and fluorescence intensities have been used to obtain reverse energy pooling rate coefficients. The contribution to the rate coefficients from other processes is discussed.

光谱学与光谱分析•Aug 1, 2003•0 citations
置于同一池中的钠原子和铷原子,分别被连续染料激光器和铷光谱灯激发到Na(3P),Rb(5P),Na(3P)原子密度由吸收等效宽度技术测定,利用调制技术分离出了凡异核碰撞产生的荧光光谱,观察到了Na(3P)和Rb(5P)间的碰撞能量俣并现象,并测定了其碰撞截面。
The observation of a heteronuclear reverse energy pooling process is reported. The cross sections for the collision processes Rb(7D)+Na(3S)→Rb(5P)+Na(3P) have been measured. In the experiment the rubidium atoms were excited in two steps to the 7D(subscript 3/2) state. A double-modulation technique has been used to select the fluorescence contributions at the Na(3P(subscript j)) exit channels due only to the above reactions. The ground state sodium atom density was measured by the absorption of line from a Na hollow-cathode lamp. The measured density and fluorescence intensities have been used to obtain reverse energy pooling rate coefficients. The contribution to the rate coefficients from other processes is discussed.