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Azerbaijan Journal of High Performance Computing

QUANTUM COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS

Telecom Italia, Technology Innovation, Turin, Italy, Antonio Manzalini

Published Jun 30, 2021• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Today, like never before, we are witnessing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of Cloud-native 5G network and service platforms, and the wide adoption of Artificial Intelligence. It has the so-called Digital Transformation of our Society: as a matter of fact, the transformative role of Telecommunications and Information Communication Technologies (ICT) has long been witnessed as a precursor of scientific progress and economic growth in the modern world. Nevertheless, this transformation is still laying its foundations on Electronics and the impending end of Moore’s Law: therefore, a rethinking of the long-term ways of doing computation and communications has been already started. Among these different ways, quantum technologies might trigger the next innovation breakthrough in the medium long-term. In this direction, the paper provides an overview of the state of the art, challenges, and opportunities posed by an expected second wave of quantum technologies and services.

DOI
10.32010/26166127.2021.4.1.53.59

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Today, like never before, we are witnessing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of Cloud-native 5G network and service platforms, and the wide adoption of Artificial Intelligence. It has the so-called Digital Transformation of our Society: as a matter of fact, the transformative role of Telecommunications and Information Communication Technologies (ICT) has long been witnessed as a precursor of scientific progress and economic growth in the modern world. Nevertheless, this transformation is still laying its foundations on Electronics and the impending end of Moore’s Law: therefore, a rethinking of the long-term ways of doing computation and communications has been already started. Among these different ways, quantum technologies might trigger the next innovation breakthrough in the medium long-term. In this direction, the paper provides an overview of the state of the art, challenges, and opportunities posed by an expected second wave of quantum technologies and services.
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Over the last few years, we have witnessed an impressive growth of data traffic and a progressive Digital Transformation of Industry and Society: the deployment of the ultra-broadband and low latency network infrastructures (e.g., 5G) are leading to a global digitalization of several domains. These techno-economic trends are expected to continue and even accelerate in the next decade, at end of which, 6G and smart networks and services will be exploited. Innovation will continue to drive the global economy into the next decade. This paper draws some technology trends and applications scenarios for this horizon, where Quantum Optical Communications are likely to disrupt Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Telecommunications. Among the enabling technologies and solutions moving in this direction, this paper briefly addresses: quantum optical switching and computing, THz-to-optical conversions and advanced metamaterials for smart radio-optical programmable environments and Artificial Intelligence. The paper concludes with the description of a future application scenario, called Quantum Optical Twin, where the above Quantum Optical Communications technologies are exploited to provide services such as: ultra-massive scale communications for connected spaces and ambient intelligence, holographic telepresence, tactile Internet, new paradigms of brain computer interactions, innovative forms of communications
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The advent of next-generation technologies heralds a groundbreaking era in digital connectivity, offering transformative possibilities for revolutionizing the healthcare sector. At the forefront of this evolution is the convergence of 5G communication and quantum computing, a synergy that surpasses incremental improvements to deliver unprecedented advancements. This powerful integration enables ultra-fast data transmission and unparalleled computational capabilities, reshaping the way healthcare systems operate, innovate, and deliver services. With 5G’s ability to provide real-time connectivity across vast networks and quantum computing’s capacity for solving complex computational problems, the healthcare industry is poised to tackle long-standing challenges with unmatched precision and speed. This convergence empowers the rapid processing of vast biomedical datasets, enabling breakthroughs in personalized medicine, accelerating drug discovery, and enhancing remote patient monitoring. Through the seamless exchange of data, 5G ensures that healthcare providers can deliver critical interventions without delay, even in remote or underserved regions, while quantum computing’s immense analytical power transforms disease prediction and treatment planning. This pioneering shift holds the promise of a future where healthcare becomes a seamless, data-driven experience, advancing human well-being and redefining the boundaries of medical science.
Quantum computing has emerged as a groundbreaking technological advancement that promises to revolutionize the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Unlike classical computing, which relies on binary bits, quantum computing leverages quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This unique characteristic enables quantum computers to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with current classical systems. The evolution of quantum computing has significantly impacted various areas of ICT, including data encryption, cryptography, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. This paper explores the progression of quantum computing from its theoretical origins to its modern-day applications, discussing key milestones, technological advancements, and the potential benefits and challenges associated with this disruptive technology. Furthermore, it assesses the implications of quantum computing on ICT sectors, especially focusing on its transformative influence on cybersecurity and algorithmic efficiency.