Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Chaos Synchronization Based on Hybrid Entropy Sources and Applications to Secure Communication

Weidong Shao, Yudi Fu, Mengfan Cheng, Lei Deng, Deming Liu

Published Jun 30, 2021• 47 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a chaotic synchronization scheme based on the electro-optic hybrid entropy sources. The chaos synchronization method is experimentally validated that 200 km high-level chaos synchronization can be attained and the distance can be further extended. The digital signal induced chaos synchronization signal has good robustness against the potential distortions in long-haul optical transmission. On the basis of the digital signal induced chaos synchronization strategy, a correlated random bit generation (CRBG) scheme with bit rate of 1.25 Gb/s and distance of 200 km is proposed. The generated correlated random bit sequences (CRBSs) pass all the NIST tests. Meanwhile, a data encryption scheme based on the robust chaos synchronization method is proposed with low computation complexity. The synchronization signal, in which the encrypted data is embedded, maintains the strength in long-haul transmission. The strong robustness of the scheme under parameter mismatch is numerically analyzed. These propositions show great potential in the field of secure communication, especially the long-haul scenario.

DOI
10.1109/lpt.2021.3093584

Related papers

1.25 Gb/s Correlated Random Bit Generation Over 200 km Using Electro-Optic Hybrid Chaotic Entropy Source

Yudi Fu, Chenkun Luo, Mengfan Cheng +5 more

1.25 Gb/s Correlated random bit sequences are generated over 200-km fiber using synchronized electro-optic hybrid chaotic entropy sources. High-quality synchronization is realized by the coordination of digital synchronization strategy and neural network.

Asia Communications and Photonics Conference•Jan 1, 2020•3 citations

Key Space Enhanced Correlated Random Bit Generation Based on Synchronized Electro-Optic Self-Feedback Loops with Mach–Zehnder Modulators

Chuyun Huang, Xulin Gao, Sile Wu +5 more

With the widespread application of big data, the amount of data transmitted through optical networks has been increasing dramatically. Correlated random bit generation (CRBG) is one of the key technologies in secure communication systems to ensure security performance and transmission efficiency. We propose and demonstrate a CRBG scheme based on a Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) electro-optic feedback loop to improve the security and speed of communication systems. In this scheme, common-signal-induced synchronization is accomplished to generate wideband complex physical entropy sources, and a private hardware module is employed to perform post-processing and nonlinear transformation of the synchronized signal. The simulation results show that the effective bandwidth of the output chaotic signal is significantly increased to 27.76 GHz, and high-quality synchronization with a correlation coefficient of over 0.98 is reached. A high-rate CRBG of up to 5.3 Gb/s is successfully achieved between two synchronized wideband physical entropy sources, and the hardware key space is enhanced to ∼242, which greatly improves the privacy of physical entropy sources. The proposed scheme provides a promising approach for high-speed private CRBG, which is expected to be used in high-speed secure key distribution and optical communication systems.

Photonics•Dec 9, 2022•5 citations

High-speed physical layer secure communication scheme based on synchronous chaotic and electro-optic self-feedback dual-phase encryption

Wenfu Gu, Xulin Gao

Abstract In this paper, a novel secure communication scheme based on temporal spreading and dual-phase perturbation is proposed to improve security at the physical layer. For one thing, the traditional electro-optical feedback phase encryption system is significantly sophisticated by the introduction of additional synchronized chaotic phase encryption. Besides, more keys in this system are available, with the attendance of dispersion and optical chaos, the key space is notably enhanced to ∼2 36 , resisting the eavesdropping attacks. After passing through a series of encryption devices, the information is ultimately displayed as a noise-like signal. A 32 Gb s −1 on-off keying signal is successfully transmitted over a 100 km standard single-mode fiber. Simulation results show that by selecting the appropriate system parameters, a bit error rate as low as 10 −10 can be obtained for legitimate terminals, and the effect of different hardware parameter mismatches on the decryption performance is also investigated which indicates a certain tolerance range for the mismatch of each parameter. This paper provides a new idea to combine an electro-optical feedback system with optical chaos to establish optical secrecy communication.

Journal of Optics•Dec 14, 2023•2 citations

Research on a chaotic synchronization information protection system based on dual-end BeiDou timing

Xiaodong Liang, Ruian Zhao, Zhaoyun Li +4 more

Aiming at the problems of low synchronization accuracy of chaotic signals between transceivers, poor anti-interference capability and difficulty in realizing long-distance secure transmission existing in current chaotic systems, a chaotic synchronous communication system based on BeiDou dual-terminal timing is proposed. The system acquires time information from BeiDou satellite signals to provide a unified time reference for the transmitter and receiver. The chaotic sources at both ends are processed by filtering, sampling and digital-to-analog conversion to generate chaotic digital random sequences with strong anti-interference performance. At the receiver, the demodulation of transmitted service data is realized via subtraction operation.Experimental results show that the Lyapunov exponent of the system is 0.1325, which verifies its valid chaotic characteristics. The correlation coefficient of chaotic signals between the transmitter and receiver reaches 0.93, and remains above 0.9 during 24 h continuous operation, demonstrating excellent long-term stability. The bit error can be well controlled over optical fiber transmission within 0–100 km, presenting favorable robustness for long-distance transmission. The information interception rate for unauthorized users is as low as 0.036%, and the system can resist common filtering attacks on optical links. All test indicators meet the requirements of chaotic communication, proving that the proposed system is capable of long-distance and high-security information transmission.

Results in Optics•Mar 1, 2026•0 citations

Private correlated random bit generation based on synchronized wideband physical entropy sources with hybrid electro-optic nonlinear transformation

Zhensen Gao, Sile Wu, Zhitao Deng +6 more

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel, to the best of our knowledge, private correlated random bit generation (CRBG) scheme based on commonly driven induced synchronization of two wideband physical entropy sources, which employs an open-loop distributed feedback laser followed by a hybrid electro-optic nonlinear transformation hardware module for effective bandwidth expansion and privacy enhancement. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer followed by an electro-optic self-feedback phase modulation loop as well as a dispersion element are constructed as a private hardware module to perform post-processing and nonlinear transformation of the synchronized signal. A record high rate of 5.2-Gb/s CRBG is successfully achieved between two synchronized wideband physical entropy sources with an enhanced entropy source rate and hardware key space. The demonstrated scheme may provide a new way for CRBG in future high speed secure communication systems.

Optics Letters•Jul 1, 2022•7 citations

Physical secure key distribution based on chaotic self-carrier phase modulation and time-delayed shift keying of synchronized optical chaos

Zhensen Gao, Ziyang Ma, Sile Wu +6 more

High speed physical secure key distribution in a classical optical fiber channel is unprecedentedly desired for modern secure communication, but it still remains a worldwide technical challenge. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel high-speed physical secure key distribution scheme based on chaotic optical signal processing and private hardware modules, which employs chaotic self-carrier phase modulation for chaotic bandwidth expansion and time-delayed shift keying of commonly driven synchronized optical chaos for physical layer security. In this scheme, the entropy source rate of synchronized chaos output from two remote response lasers is greatly expanded by chaotic self-carrier delayed nonlinear phase disturbance, which facilitates high speed key extraction from the entropy source with guaranteed randomness. Moreover, a synchronization recovery time of sub-nanosecond is achieved by dynamic keying of the chaotic delay time after chaos synchronization to accelerate the key distribution rate. Based on the proposed scheme, a high physical key distribution rate of 2.1 Gb/s over 40 km is successfully demonstrated in the experiment. The proposed solution provides a promising strategy for future high-speed key distribution based on chaotic optical signal processing and classical fiber channel.

Optics Express•Jun 10, 2022•26 citations
We experimentally demonstrate a chaotic synchronization scheme based on the electro-optic hybrid entropy sources. The chaos synchronization method is experimentally validated that 200 km high-level chaos synchronization can be attained and the distance can be further extended. The digital signal induced chaos synchronization signal has good robustness against the potential distortions in long-haul optical transmission. On the basis of the digital signal induced chaos synchronization strategy, a correlated random bit generation (CRBG) scheme with bit rate of 1.25 Gb/s and distance of 200 km is proposed. The generated correlated random bit sequences (CRBSs) pass all the NIST tests. Meanwhile, a data encryption scheme based on the robust chaos synchronization method is proposed with low computation complexity. The synchronization signal, in which the encrypted data is embedded, maintains the strength in long-haul transmission. The strong robustness of the scheme under parameter mismatch is numerically analyzed. These propositions show great potential in the field of secure communication, especially the long-haul scenario.
With the widespread application of big data, the amount of data transmitted through optical networks has been increasing dramatically. Correlated random bit generation (CRBG) is one of the key technologies in secure communication systems to ensure security performance and transmission efficiency. We propose and demonstrate a CRBG scheme based on a Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) electro-optic feedback loop to improve the security and speed of communication systems. In this scheme, common-signal-induced synchronization is accomplished to generate wideband complex physical entropy sources, and a private hardware module is employed to perform post-processing and nonlinear transformation of the synchronized signal. The simulation results show that the effective bandwidth of the output chaotic signal is significantly increased to 27.76 GHz, and high-quality synchronization with a correlation coefficient of over 0.98 is reached. A high-rate CRBG of up to 5.3 Gb/s is successfully achieved between two synchronized wideband physical entropy sources, and the hardware key space is enhanced to ∼242, which greatly improves the privacy of physical entropy sources. The proposed scheme provides a promising approach for high-speed private CRBG, which is expected to be used in high-speed secure key distribution and optical communication systems.
Abstract In this paper, a novel secure communication scheme based on temporal spreading and dual-phase perturbation is proposed to improve security at the physical layer. For one thing, the traditional electro-optical feedback phase encryption system is significantly sophisticated by the introduction of additional synchronized chaotic phase encryption. Besides, more keys in this system are available, with the attendance of dispersion and optical chaos, the key space is notably enhanced to ∼2 36 , resisting the eavesdropping attacks. After passing through a series of encryption devices, the information is ultimately displayed as a noise-like signal. A 32 Gb s −1 on-off keying signal is successfully transmitted over a 100 km standard single-mode fiber. Simulation results show that by selecting the appropriate system parameters, a bit error rate as low as 10 −10 can be obtained for legitimate terminals, and the effect of different hardware parameter mismatches on the decryption performance is also investigated which indicates a certain tolerance range for the mismatch of each parameter. This paper provides a new idea to combine an electro-optical feedback system with optical chaos to establish optical secrecy communication.
Aiming at the problems of low synchronization accuracy of chaotic signals between transceivers, poor anti-interference capability and difficulty in realizing long-distance secure transmission existing in current chaotic systems, a chaotic synchronous communication system based on BeiDou dual-terminal timing is proposed. The system acquires time information from BeiDou satellite signals to provide a unified time reference for the transmitter and receiver. The chaotic sources at both ends are processed by filtering, sampling and digital-to-analog conversion to generate chaotic digital random sequences with strong anti-interference performance. At the receiver, the demodulation of transmitted service data is realized via subtraction operation.Experimental results show that the Lyapunov exponent of the system is 0.1325, which verifies its valid chaotic characteristics. The correlation coefficient of chaotic signals between the transmitter and receiver reaches 0.93, and remains above 0.9 during 24 h continuous operation, demonstrating excellent long-term stability. The bit error can be well controlled over optical fiber transmission within 0–100 km, presenting favorable robustness for long-distance transmission. The information interception rate for unauthorized users is as low as 0.036%, and the system can resist common filtering attacks on optical links. All test indicators meet the requirements of chaotic communication, proving that the proposed system is capable of long-distance and high-security information transmission.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel, to the best of our knowledge, private correlated random bit generation (CRBG) scheme based on commonly driven induced synchronization of two wideband physical entropy sources, which employs an open-loop distributed feedback laser followed by a hybrid electro-optic nonlinear transformation hardware module for effective bandwidth expansion and privacy enhancement. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer followed by an electro-optic self-feedback phase modulation loop as well as a dispersion element are constructed as a private hardware module to perform post-processing and nonlinear transformation of the synchronized signal. A record high rate of 5.2-Gb/s CRBG is successfully achieved between two synchronized wideband physical entropy sources with an enhanced entropy source rate and hardware key space. The demonstrated scheme may provide a new way for CRBG in future high speed secure communication systems.
High speed physical secure key distribution in a classical optical fiber channel is unprecedentedly desired for modern secure communication, but it still remains a worldwide technical challenge. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel high-speed physical secure key distribution scheme based on chaotic optical signal processing and private hardware modules, which employs chaotic self-carrier phase modulation for chaotic bandwidth expansion and time-delayed shift keying of commonly driven synchronized optical chaos for physical layer security. In this scheme, the entropy source rate of synchronized chaos output from two remote response lasers is greatly expanded by chaotic self-carrier delayed nonlinear phase disturbance, which facilitates high speed key extraction from the entropy source with guaranteed randomness. Moreover, a synchronization recovery time of sub-nanosecond is achieved by dynamic keying of the chaotic delay time after chaos synchronization to accelerate the key distribution rate. Based on the proposed scheme, a high physical key distribution rate of 2.1 Gb/s over 40 km is successfully demonstrated in the experiment. The proposed solution provides a promising strategy for future high-speed key distribution based on chaotic optical signal processing and classical fiber channel.